阿立哌唑加重路易体痴呆患者的视幻觉

Sujita Kumar Kar, Suyash Dwivedi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先生,路易体痴呆是最常见的退行性痴呆,仅次于阿尔茨海默病路易体痴呆患者通常会出现妄想和幻觉等精神病症状。在路易体痴呆中,幻觉是最常见的精神病症状有证据表明,视幻觉、误认和妄想分别与顶枕皮质、边缘-旁缘皮质和额叶功能障碍有关最近一项关于路易体痴呆药物治疗的系统综述和荟萃分析强调了基于高水平证据的药物干预的不足多奈哌齐和利瓦斯汀可改善路易体痴呆患者的认知和精神症状。可能对路易体痴呆的精神病症状有一定作用的抗精神病药物有奎硫平、氯氮平、奥氮平和利培酮高抗精神病药敏感性是一个挑战,限制使用抗精神病药物治疗与路易体痴呆相关的精神病症状。我们在这里提出一个病例(在获得知情同意后)路易体痴呆,谁报告恶化的视觉幻觉与阿立哌唑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aripiprazole worsening visual hallucination in a patient with lewy body dementia
33 Sir, Lewy body dementia is the most common degenerative form of dementia, next to Alzheimer’s disease.[1] Patients with Lewy body dementia often experience psychotic symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. In Lewy body dementia, hallucinations are the most common psychotic symptoms.[2] Evidence suggest the association of visual hallucinations, misidentifications, and delusions with dysfunctions of parieto‐occipital cortex, limbic–paralimbic cortex, and frontal lobe, respectively.[3] A recent systematic review and meta‐analysis on pharmacological treatments of Lewy body dementia highlights about the inadequacy of high‐level evidence‐based pharmacological interventions.[4] Donepezil and rivastigmine can improve cognitive and psychiatric symptoms in Lewy body dementia. Antipsychotic agents that may be of some use for the management of psychotic symptoms in Lewy body dementia are – quetiapine, clozapine, olanzapine, and risperidone.[4] High neuroleptic sensitivity is a challenge which limits the use of antipsychotic agents to treat psychotic symptoms associated with Lewy body dementia. We present here a case (after obtaining informed consent) of Lewy body dementia, who reported worsening of visual hallucinations with aripiprazole.
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