最高法院搞砸了科学:不存在虐待性头部创伤/摇晃婴儿综合症的“科学”争议

J. A. Moreno, B. Holmgren
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引用次数: 3

摘要

即使法学院不是那些生物学成绩高到无法进入医学院的人的安慰奖,法官、法学教授和律师(一般来说)也不是科学家。但是,通过决定法律如何解释和应用科学信息,以及通过确保糟糕的科学不会产生糟糕的法律,它们越来越多地影响着我们对科学思想的理解随着法律越来越依赖科学,专家证人在广泛的刑事和民事案件中发挥更大的作用,随之而来的是,越来越需要确保(在审判中)被承认的专家证词不仅仅是站不住脚的或感兴趣的猜测,而是足够可靠,更有帮助,而不是误导;法院有时认为,表明提供的科学证词可能不可靠的一个因素是,它是基于“诉讼驱动”的科学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Supreme Court Screws Up the Science: There is No Abusive Head Trauma/Shaken Baby Syndrome 'Scientific' Controversy
Even if it is not true that law school is the consolation prize for those whose freshman biology grades make medical school impossible, judges, law professors, and lawyers are not (as a general rule) scientists. But they increasingly shape our understanding of scientific ideas by determining how law interprets and applies scientific information and by ensuring that bad science does not create bad law.1 As law becomes more science-dependent and expert witnesses play a greater role in a wide range of criminal and civil cases, there has been a concomitant increase in the need to ensure that the expert testimony admitted [at trial] is not just flimsy or interested speculation, but reliable enough to be more helpful than misleading; and one factor that courts have sometimes taken as indicating that proffered scientific testimony may not be reliable is that it is based on “litigation-driven” science.
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