印度可以授予人工智能(AI)机器发明权吗?

Q4 Social Sciences
G. R. Raghavender, Gurujit Singh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人工智能(AI)是一种多产的新兴算法通用技术,可以帮助发明者在创新过程中或作为发明的组成部分。人工智能辅助发明与其他计算机相关发明(cri)通常没有显著差异。作为创造的简单工具,机器现在对创造做出了重大贡献,因为它促进了人工智能的进步。医学研究人员正在使用人工智能机器寻找新药。这些自动化系统,也被称为“创新人工智能”,一直在帮助开发几乎没有人参与的新发明。由于人工智能的贡献和自主发明过程呈指数级增长,已经出现了专利申请人在专利申请中选择将人工智能程序命名为发明人的情况。美国、英国、欧盟和新西兰的专利局最近拒绝了一项寻求人工智能计算机发明权的专利申请。另一方面,澳大利亚和南非已经承认人工智能是一个发明者。鉴于世界各地使用的各种方法,本文研究了专利授予中出现的关键问题:在印度,非自然人的人工智能系统是否可以被视为发明人并获得专利,包括发明人和所有权?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can Artificial Intelligence (AI) Machine be Granted Inventorship in India?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is prolific emerging algorithmic general purpose technology that helps inventors in the innovation process or is a component of an invention. AI-assisted inventions and other computer-related inventions (CRIs) generally have few significant differences. A simple instrument for creativity, machines are now a significant contribution to creation because to AI advancements. Medical researchers are using AI machines to find new drugs. These automated systems, also known as “innovative AI”, have been helping to develop new inventions with little to no human involvement. 1 Since AI's contribution and autonomous invention process is exponentially growing, there have been instances where a patent applicant has opted to name an AI programme as the inventor in a patent application. The patent offices of the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, and New Zealand recently rejected a patent application seeking inventorship for an AI computer. Australia and South Africa, on the other hand, have recognised AI as an inventor. In light of the various approaches used around the world, this article examines the key question that emerges in patent granting: can an AI system that is not a natural person be recognised as an inventor and granted a patent in India, including inventorship and ownership?
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
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