黑山地中海果蝇种群动态

S. Radonjić, M. Čizmović, R. Pereira
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引用次数: 11

摘要

对黑山沿岸地中海果蝇种群动态进行了研究。采用三组份雌偏引诱剂诱捕器,在11个不同地点对柑桔商业果园、混合果园和后院的蝇类种群进行了监测。从2008年到2010年,最早的捕获记录不早于7月。2011年6月中旬,首次发现成蝇。7月和8月的捕获率较低(每天每个捕蝇器少于0.5只;),并于每年九月中旬至十月底达到高峰。我们的研究结果表明,每个捕蝇器每天苍蝇的波动取决于检查日期和地点,成年种群密度存在显著差异。2008-2011年,Budva-Herceg Novi地区的种群数量最多,FTD分别为66.5、89.5、71.63和24.64。蝇类活动从6月中旬/ 7月初持续至12月底,种群有明显的季节性变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Population Dynamics of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly in Montenegro
Population dynamics of the Mediterranean fruit fly was studied along Montenegro seacoast. Tephri traps baited with 3 component female-biased attractants were used in 11 different localities to monitor the fruit fly population in commercial citrus orchards, mixed-fruit orchards, and in backyards. From 2008–2010, the earliest captures were recorded no earlier than July. In 2011, the first adult fly was detected in mid-June. Low captures rates were recorded in July and August (below 0.5 flies per trap per day; FTD) and peaked from mid-September to the end of October of each year. Our results indicate fluctuation of fly per trap per day depending on dates of inspection and locality, with significant differences in the adult population density. A maximum population was always reached in the area of Budva-Herceg Novi with an FTD of 66.5, 89.5, 71.63, and 24.64 (from 2008–2011 respectively). Fly activity lasts from mid-June/early-July to end December, with distinct seasonal variation in the population.
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