审判肇事者:西德去纳粹化审判和对民主的支持

IF 2 2区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5129/001041523x16872241826683

G. Capoccia, Grigore Pop-Eleches

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们通过社会心理学理论的视角，研究了惩罚大量侵犯人权者的过渡司法(TJ)项目的影响，研究了个体在分配情况下对惩罚的反应，包括法庭审判中的被告如何评估他们的判决。我们分析了1946-1947年间西德去纳粹化审判程序和结果的次国家差异。与社会心理学的既定研究结果一致，我们发现程序正义和结果分配公平可以补偿在TJ审判中作为被告的反民主态度效应。我们还发现程序正义影响TJ被告家属的民主态度。该研究对影响大量犯罪者的TJ项目的当代案例具有启示意义。

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Trying Perpetrators: Denazification Trials and Support for Democracy in West Germany

We study the effects of transitional justice (TJ) programs that punish large numbers of human rights violators through the lenses of social psychology theories on how individuals respond to punishment in allocative situations, including how defendants in court trials evaluate their verdicts. We analyze subnational variation in procedures and outcomes of denazification trials in West Germany during 1946–1947. Consistently with established findings in social psychology, we find that procedural justice and the distributive fairness of outcomes can compensate for the anti-democratic attitudinal effects of being a defendant in a TJ trial. We also find evidence that procedural justice influences the democratic attitudes of family members of TJ defendants. The study has implications for contemporary cases of TJ programs that affect large numbers of perpetrators.

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来源期刊

Comparative Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Comparative Politics, an international journal presenting scholarly articles devoted to the comparative analysis of political institutions and processes,communicates new ideas and research findings to social scientists, scholars, students, and public and NGO officials. The journal is indispensable to experts in universities, research organizations, foundations, embassies, and policymaking agencies throughout the world.