革命阴影下的民间抵抗:尼加拉瓜突然起义的历史框架

IF 2 2区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Eric Mosinger, Kai M. Thaler, Diana Paz García, Charlotte Fowler
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引用次数: 6

摘要

长期的、广泛的不满是公民抵抗运动的必要条件吗?我们认为,即使没有长期存在的反政府不满情绪,历史框架也可能导致突然的大规模起义。通过四个相互依存的历史框架机制,抗议级联可以发展到挑战相对稳定、受欢迎的政府。首先,抗议者和旁观者可能会将其与历史上有争议的事件进行类比。其次,个人或团体可能会想象自己在过去的群众斗争中扮演模范角色,为行动提供处方。第三,抗议者可以采用以往有争议事件的象征性和战术性手段。最后,抗议者可能会将抗议集中在象征性的空间内。我们利用尼加拉瓜2018年大规模起义的证据来发展我们的理论,在针对抗议者的暴力行为激活了与尼加拉瓜独裁和革命历史产生共鸣的强大框架之后,这场起义几乎推翻了之前广受欢迎的总统丹尼尔奥尔特加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Civil Resistance in the Shadow of the Revolution: Historical Framing in Nicaragua’s Sudden Uprising
Are long-standing, widespread grievances a necessary condition for civil resistance campaigns? We argue historical framing can enable sudden mass uprisings even where long-standing anti-regime grievances are absent. Protest cascades can develop to challenge relatively stable, popular governments through four interdependent historical framing mechanisms. First, protesters and bystanders may draw analogies to historical contentious episodes. Second, individuals or groups may imagine themselves occupying paradigmatic roles from past popular struggles, offering prescriptions for action. Third, protesters can adopt symbolic and tactical repertoires from previous contentious episodes. Finally, protesters may concentrate protests within symbolic space. We develop our theory with evidence from Nicaragua’s 2018 mass uprising, which nearly toppled previously-popular President Daniel Ortega, after violence against protesters activated powerful frames resonating with Nicaragua’s history of dictatorship and revolution.
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来源期刊
Comparative Politics
Comparative Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.30%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Comparative Politics, an international journal presenting scholarly articles devoted to the comparative analysis of political institutions and processes,communicates new ideas and research findings to social scientists, scholars, students, and public and NGO officials. The journal is indispensable to experts in universities, research organizations, foundations, embassies, and policymaking agencies throughout the world.
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