巴西惩罚性浪潮的特殊性

M. A. S. Serra
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引用次数: 1

摘要

国家的整体政策在行使其镇压职能时并未用尽。如果这项政策无视其职能之间的相互依存关系,就不会得到适当的理解。在一个依赖资本主义的国家,积累资本的困难在内部影响着阶级的结构和行为,反映了政治统治的模式。其最显著的特征之一是生产了大批被边缘化的劳动力,这些劳动力无疑是工业后备军,并作为一种社会和政治控制策略发挥作用。在巴西的语境中,它增加了由于阶级划分而产生的等级制度,以及由于肤色而产生的重叠。最近,部分和已经超越的社会救赎主要通过消费能力的增加进行-错误地认为是后新自由主义时期-矛盾的是,而不是在相反的方向上行动,已经注意到巴西官僚领域的一个构成特征,更好地理解为一个持久的过程:巴西国家从未以即使是有限的自由主义法律秩序所倡导的尊重对待其人民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A especificidade da onda punitiva brasileira
The integral policy of the State is not exhausted in the exercise of its repressive function. This policy will not be properly apprehended if it disregards the interdependence that its functions bear among themselves. In a dependent capitalist state, the difficulty of accumulating capital internally influences the structuring and behavior of classes, reflecting the patterns of political domination. One of its most characteristic features is the production of a large contingent of marginalized labor force, unmistakable with the reserve industrial army, and functioning as a strategy of social and political control. In the Brazilian context, it adds to the hierarchy that results from division into classes, the overlapping of that which derives from the color of the skin. The recent, partial and already surpassed social redemption carried out mainly through the increase of the consumption capacity - mistakenly recognized as a post-neoliberal period -, paradoxically, instead of acting in the opposite direction, has remarked a a constitutive feature of the Brazilian bureaucratic field, better understood as a long-lasting process: the Brazilian state never took its people with the reverence that even a limited liberal legal order advocates.
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