当前(2019年)金融资本支持下的社会保障反改革:批判性分析

Patrícia Soraya Mustafa, Bruna Bueno
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文旨在通过理论研究,分析巴西的金融资本,特别是米歇尔·特梅尔非法政府发起并由现任政府继续推行的超自由主义议程,如何通过瓦解社会保障来寻求其不断的再生产。为此,它首先致力于对当前的政治经济形势进行简要的批判性分析,在危机时期,理解当代资本主义固有的全球现象及其对社会保护制度,特别是社会保障制度的反弹。然后详细介绍了目前批准和颁布的巴西社会保障反改革的细节,这导致了宪法修正案(EC) 103/2019,分析了主要变化,强调了它们对工人的影响,并谴责了现任政府用来说服民众需要“改革”的论点的谬误。最后,本文得出结论,这种反改革使工人难以获得社会保障福利,并降低了他们的价值观。它还通过挪用公共资金,强化了巴西资本主义国家对资本再生产的承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A atual (2019) contrarreforma da previdência social sob a égide do capital financeiro: análises críticas
This paper aims to analyze, through a theoretical study, how financial capital in Brazil, especially from the ultra-liberal agenda initiated by Michel Temer's illegitimate government, and continued by the current one, seeks its incessant reproduction through the dismantling of social security. To this end, it first devotes itself to a brief critical analysis of the current political-economic conjuncture, in times of crisis, apprehending global phenomena inherent to contemporary capitalism and their rebounds to social protection systems, especially to social security systems. It then goes into the details of the current approved and promulgated Brazilian social security counter-reform, which gave rise to Constitutional Amendment (EC) 103/2019, analyzing the main changes, highlighting their impacts on workers, as well as denouncing the fallacy of the arguments used by the current government to convince the population that 'reform' was needed. Finally, it is concluded that this counter-reform poses difficulties in access to social security benefits for workers, as well as lowering their values. And it reinforces the commitment of the Brazilian capitalist state to the reproduction of capital, through the appropriation of the public fund.
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