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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究的目的是对欧洲当代葡萄牙语中的结果式结构进行综合描述,并将其句法、语义和语用行为联系起来。本文认为,由连接词consequentemente、de forma que、dai (que)、de modo que、por isso、assim引入的语段可以用一个补充词来分析(Huddleston & Pullum 2002),它在句法上与锚点不相结合,但在语义上与锚点相关。从语义上讲,结果结构可以由包含状语从句的因果结构来解释。但是,与因果结构不同,结果结构将两个不同的言语行为联系起来。对间接连接语的抑制可能会引发两种不同的阅读,但出于语用的原因(Levinson 2000),优先阅读仍然是间接阅读。
Consequential Constructions in Contemporary European Portuguese: A Contribution
The aim of this study is to provide an integrated description of consequential constructions in European contemporary Portuguese, relating their syntactic, semantic and pragmatic behavior. It will be argued that the discourse segment introduced by the connectives consequentemente , de forma que , dai (que) , de modo que , por isso , assim can be analyzed in terms of a supplement (Huddleston & Pullum 2002), not syntactically integrated with its anchor, but semantically related to it. Semantically, consequential constructions may be paraphrased by causal ones involving an adverbial subordinate clause. But, unlike causal constructions, consequential ones connect two distinct speech acts. The suppression of the consequential connective may trigger two different readings, but it will be argued that, for pragmatic reasons (Levinson 2000), the preferential reading is still the consequential one.