喀麦隆东部地区Yokadouma农村社区非木材林产品(NTFPs) Djansang (Ricinodendron heudelotii)和野生芒果(Irvingia gabonensis)的治理及其对生计的影响

Abubakar Ali Shidiki, Tchoutezou Guy Herman Zanguim, Ngankam Martin Tchamba
{"title":"喀麦隆东部地区Yokadouma农村社区非木材林产品(NTFPs) Djansang (Ricinodendron heudelotii)和野生芒果(Irvingia gabonensis)的治理及其对生计的影响","authors":"Abubakar Ali Shidiki, Tchoutezou Guy Herman Zanguim, Ngankam Martin Tchamba","doi":"10.4236/OJF.2021.112011","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study is to contribute to the \nsustainable governance of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) (Djangsa and Wild \nmangos) on rural livelihood of communities surrounding the rainforest in \nYokadouma. The economic potential of Non-Forest Timber Products (NTFPs) and its \ninfluence on rural livelihood and development has made it a constant national and international \npolicy debate. However, Cameroon policies and institutional Legal framework is inconsistent with the exploitation and valorisation \nof these important rural livelihood activities. This study was carried out in \nYokadouma in the East Region of Cameroon between February and July of 2020. \nRespondents were drawn from a cross-section of NTFPs exploiters and marketers. \nData was collected through the administration of \nsemi-structured questionnaire design with the aim to answer the research \nobjective. During the recognisances survey, 172 persons concerned in these activities were \nidentified within the 09 villages in the Yokadouma division. Out of these 172 \nidentified persons involved in this economic sector, 165 were interviewed \naccounting for 96%. Data analysis was done in SPSS version 21 software. Results \nshowed that the NTFPs sector is organized by 02 actors within the value chain \nwho are the producers and retailers. Economic analysis of value chain revealed \nthat producers were able to make 272,780 and 322,367 FCFA per person per season \nform djansang and wild mangos respectively. The constraints to sustainable \nmanagement of NTFPs are the gradual disappearance of these tree species, \ninstability of the production cycle, and stumpy involvement of economic \noperators in the processing chain, the harassments linked to inadequate \nlegislation and the absence of standard measurement units used by retailers of \nthese products. If NTFPs is well managed, it will create jobs and contribute to the economic \ndevelopment and subsequent improvement of livelihood of these rural \ncommunities.","PeriodicalId":63552,"journal":{"name":"林学期刊(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Governance of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Djansang (Ricinodendron heudelotii) and Wild Mango (Irvingia gabonensis) and Its Influence on the Livelihood of Rural Communities of Yokadouma in the East Region of Cameroon\",\"authors\":\"Abubakar Ali Shidiki, Tchoutezou Guy Herman Zanguim, Ngankam Martin Tchamba\",\"doi\":\"10.4236/OJF.2021.112011\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The objective of the study is to contribute to the \\nsustainable governance of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) (Djangsa and Wild \\nmangos) on rural livelihood of communities surrounding the rainforest in \\nYokadouma. The economic potential of Non-Forest Timber Products (NTFPs) and its \\ninfluence on rural livelihood and development has made it a constant national and international \\npolicy debate. However, Cameroon policies and institutional Legal framework is inconsistent with the exploitation and valorisation \\nof these important rural livelihood activities. This study was carried out in \\nYokadouma in the East Region of Cameroon between February and July of 2020. \\nRespondents were drawn from a cross-section of NTFPs exploiters and marketers. \\nData was collected through the administration of \\nsemi-structured questionnaire design with the aim to answer the research \\nobjective. During the recognisances survey, 172 persons concerned in these activities were \\nidentified within the 09 villages in the Yokadouma division. Out of these 172 \\nidentified persons involved in this economic sector, 165 were interviewed \\naccounting for 96%. Data analysis was done in SPSS version 21 software. Results \\nshowed that the NTFPs sector is organized by 02 actors within the value chain \\nwho are the producers and retailers. Economic analysis of value chain revealed \\nthat producers were able to make 272,780 and 322,367 FCFA per person per season \\nform djansang and wild mangos respectively. The constraints to sustainable \\nmanagement of NTFPs are the gradual disappearance of these tree species, \\ninstability of the production cycle, and stumpy involvement of economic \\noperators in the processing chain, the harassments linked to inadequate \\nlegislation and the absence of standard measurement units used by retailers of \\nthese products. If NTFPs is well managed, it will create jobs and contribute to the economic \\ndevelopment and subsequent improvement of livelihood of these rural \\ncommunities.\",\"PeriodicalId\":63552,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"林学期刊(英文)\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-04-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"林学期刊(英文)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1087\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4236/OJF.2021.112011\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"林学期刊(英文)","FirstCategoryId":"1087","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4236/OJF.2021.112011","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的目的是促进非木材森林产品(张沙和野生芒果)的可持续治理,影响横道马雨林周围社区的农村生计。非森林木材产品(NTFPs)的经济潜力及其对农村生计和发展的影响使其成为国家和国际政策的持续辩论。然而,喀麦隆的政策和制度法律框架与这些重要的农村生计活动的开发和增值不一致。这项研究于2020年2月至7月在喀麦隆东部地区的Yokadouma进行。受访者来自nfps开发人员和营销人员的横截面。数据收集通过管理半结构化问卷设计,目的是回答研究目的。在承认调查期间,在横斗马省的09个村庄内查明了172名与这些活动有关的人。在这172名已确定从事这一经济部门的人员中,有165人接受了采访,占96%。数据分析采用SPSS 21版软件。研究结果表明,ntfp行业是由价值链上的生产者和零售商组成的。价值链的经济分析显示,生产者每个季度分别可以从养芒果和野生芒果中获得272,780和322,367 FCFA。非森林森林产品可持续管理的制约因素是这些树种的逐渐消失、生产周期的不稳定、经济经营者在加工链中的笨拙参与、与立法不充分有关的骚扰以及这些产品零售商使用的标准测量单位的缺乏。如果非森林保护区管理得当,它将创造就业机会,并有助于经济发展和随后改善这些农村社区的生计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Governance of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) Djansang (Ricinodendron heudelotii) and Wild Mango (Irvingia gabonensis) and Its Influence on the Livelihood of Rural Communities of Yokadouma in the East Region of Cameroon
The objective of the study is to contribute to the sustainable governance of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) (Djangsa and Wild mangos) on rural livelihood of communities surrounding the rainforest in Yokadouma. The economic potential of Non-Forest Timber Products (NTFPs) and its influence on rural livelihood and development has made it a constant national and international policy debate. However, Cameroon policies and institutional Legal framework is inconsistent with the exploitation and valorisation of these important rural livelihood activities. This study was carried out in Yokadouma in the East Region of Cameroon between February and July of 2020. Respondents were drawn from a cross-section of NTFPs exploiters and marketers. Data was collected through the administration of semi-structured questionnaire design with the aim to answer the research objective. During the recognisances survey, 172 persons concerned in these activities were identified within the 09 villages in the Yokadouma division. Out of these 172 identified persons involved in this economic sector, 165 were interviewed accounting for 96%. Data analysis was done in SPSS version 21 software. Results showed that the NTFPs sector is organized by 02 actors within the value chain who are the producers and retailers. Economic analysis of value chain revealed that producers were able to make 272,780 and 322,367 FCFA per person per season form djansang and wild mangos respectively. The constraints to sustainable management of NTFPs are the gradual disappearance of these tree species, instability of the production cycle, and stumpy involvement of economic operators in the processing chain, the harassments linked to inadequate legislation and the absence of standard measurement units used by retailers of these products. If NTFPs is well managed, it will create jobs and contribute to the economic development and subsequent improvement of livelihood of these rural communities.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
303
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信