使用SMS应用程序控制直流电机速度

N. Barsoum, Izam Faizan Bin Moidi
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引用次数: 9

摘要

电机通常用于工业控制、自动化和家用电器。它涵盖了从家用洗衣机,风扇,手持式电动工具,汽车车窗升降机,牵引控制系统,工业驱动器等等。没有控制系统,电机的应用是不完成的。微处理器和微控制器的发明使控制系统变得更加容易。该控制系统主要控制电机的开关、速度和方向。控制信号由直接连接到控制电路的开关产生。为了控制和监视电机,用户需要在开关所在的地方。在本系统中,手机作为控制开关。通过使用全球移动通信系统(GSM)的一部分短消息服务(SMS)发送文本消息,将控制信号无线地发送到控制电路。通过在电机控制电路上实现GSM模块,用户可以从任意手机向该GSM模块发送包含命令的短信。GSM模块接收到文本命令后将其发送给单片机进行处理并转换为所需的控制信号。使用SMS控制电机非常方便,并且可以提供移动性,因为只要有覆盖的地方,用户就可以从任何地方控制和监控电机。此外,发送短信被认为是非常低的成本,大多数人都有自己的手机,它已经成为生活中的基本需求之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DC Motor Speed Control Using SMS Application
Motors are normally used for industrial control, automation and home electrical appliance. It spans everything from residential washing machines, fans, hand-held power tools, automotive window lift, traction control system, industrial drives and many more. Motor application is not completed without a control system. The inventions of microprocessor and microcontroller make the control system become easier. This control system is basically controlling the switch, speed, and direction of motor. Control signal is generated by a switch that is connected directly to the control circuit. In order to control and monitor the motor, user need to be at the place where the switch is located. In this system, mobile phone is used as a control switch. By sending text message using short message service (SMS) which is a part of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), control signal is sent wirelessly to the control circuit. By implementing GSM module on the control circuit of motor, it can enable the user to send text message that contain command from any mobile phone to that GSM module. The GSM module will receive the text command and send it to the microcontroller to be processed and converted into desired control signal. Controlling motor using SMS is really convenient and give mobility as the user is able to control and monitor the motor from anywhere as long as the places have coverage. Moreover, sending text message is considered very low cost and most of people have their own mobile phones and it already becomes one of the basic needs in life.
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