{"title":"1884-1921年,德国魏玛音乐学校的南非学生","authors":"H. V. D. Mescht","doi":"10.4314/SAJCH.V23I1.43859","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Suider-Afrikaanse studente aan die Hochschule fur Musik in Weimar, Duitsland, 1884-1921 Die Musiekskool in Weimar, een van die beroemdste musiekstede ter wereld, is in 1872 gestig. Die skool het geleidelik meer studente, ook uit die buiteland, getrek. Die primere doel van die navorsing was om vas te stel of Suider-Afrikaanse studente aan die skool studeer het, soos wat dit by die konservatoriums in Amsterdam, Leipzig en Wene, die Royal College of Music in Londen, die Stern-Konservatorium in Berlyn en die Hochschule fur Musik in Berlyn die geval was. Verrassenderwys het slegs ses studente met Suider-Afrikaanse verbintenisse tussen 1872 en 1939 aan die Musiekskool in Weimar gestudeer. Hulle was Maria Adamson (Kaapstad), Myrtha en Ursula Noyce (Heidelberg, Transvaal), Johanna (Joan) van Niekerk (Uitenhage), Thyra Nissen-Lass (Windhoek) en Anna Maria Bach (Windhoek). Geeneen van hulle word in die programme van studentekonserte genoem nie. ’n Mens moet dus aanneem dat hulle standaard nie goed genoeg was om saam met die ander studente in die openbaar op te tree nie. Maar die buitengewone aktiewe musieklewe by die Musiekskool en in die stadjie Weimar sou aan hulle baie ander musiekervarings verskaf het. Hierdie veelsydige agtergrond sou in hulle latere musieklewens ruimskoots tot hulle voordeel gestrek het. Van die ses studente is slegs Joan van Niekerk vandag nog bekend weens haar Die Groot Afrikaanse-Hollandse Liederbundel (1927) en haar werk as liedbegeleier. The Music School in Weimar, one of the most famous music towns of the world, was founded in 1872. It gradually attracted more students and also more foreigners. The first aim of the research was to establish whether there were Southern African students at this school as there were at the conservatories in Amsterdam, Leipzig and Vienna, the Royal College of Music in London, the Stern Conservatorium in Berlin and the Hochschule fur Musik in Berlin. Surprisingly, only six students with Southern African connections were found at the Music School in Weimar between 1872 and 1939. They are Maria Adamson (Cape Town), Myrtha and Ursula Noyce (Heidelberg, Transvaal), Johanna (Joan) van Niekerk (Uitenhage), Thyra Nissen-Lass (Windhoek) and Anna Maria Bach (Windhoek). None of these students was mentioned in the programmes of student concerts. One must assume that they were not of a standard to perform in public with the other students. But the extremely active music life at the Music School and in the town of Weimar would have provided them with additional musical experience. This versatile background would have been to their advantage as musicians later in their lives. Among the six students it is only Joan van Niekerk who is known today, for her volume of Dutch Afrikaans songs (1927) and her work as an accompanist.","PeriodicalId":40076,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Cultural History","volume":"23 1","pages":"133-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Southern African students at the music school in Weimar, Germany, 1884-1921\",\"authors\":\"H. V. D. Mescht\",\"doi\":\"10.4314/SAJCH.V23I1.43859\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Suider-Afrikaanse studente aan die Hochschule fur Musik in Weimar, Duitsland, 1884-1921 Die Musiekskool in Weimar, een van die beroemdste musiekstede ter wereld, is in 1872 gestig. Die skool het geleidelik meer studente, ook uit die buiteland, getrek. Die primere doel van die navorsing was om vas te stel of Suider-Afrikaanse studente aan die skool studeer het, soos wat dit by die konservatoriums in Amsterdam, Leipzig en Wene, die Royal College of Music in Londen, die Stern-Konservatorium in Berlyn en die Hochschule fur Musik in Berlyn die geval was. Verrassenderwys het slegs ses studente met Suider-Afrikaanse verbintenisse tussen 1872 en 1939 aan die Musiekskool in Weimar gestudeer. Hulle was Maria Adamson (Kaapstad), Myrtha en Ursula Noyce (Heidelberg, Transvaal), Johanna (Joan) van Niekerk (Uitenhage), Thyra Nissen-Lass (Windhoek) en Anna Maria Bach (Windhoek). Geeneen van hulle word in die programme van studentekonserte genoem nie. ’n Mens moet dus aanneem dat hulle standaard nie goed genoeg was om saam met die ander studente in die openbaar op te tree nie. Maar die buitengewone aktiewe musieklewe by die Musiekskool en in die stadjie Weimar sou aan hulle baie ander musiekervarings verskaf het. Hierdie veelsydige agtergrond sou in hulle latere musieklewens ruimskoots tot hulle voordeel gestrek het. Van die ses studente is slegs Joan van Niekerk vandag nog bekend weens haar Die Groot Afrikaanse-Hollandse Liederbundel (1927) en haar werk as liedbegeleier. The Music School in Weimar, one of the most famous music towns of the world, was founded in 1872. It gradually attracted more students and also more foreigners. The first aim of the research was to establish whether there were Southern African students at this school as there were at the conservatories in Amsterdam, Leipzig and Vienna, the Royal College of Music in London, the Stern Conservatorium in Berlin and the Hochschule fur Musik in Berlin. Surprisingly, only six students with Southern African connections were found at the Music School in Weimar between 1872 and 1939. They are Maria Adamson (Cape Town), Myrtha and Ursula Noyce (Heidelberg, Transvaal), Johanna (Joan) van Niekerk (Uitenhage), Thyra Nissen-Lass (Windhoek) and Anna Maria Bach (Windhoek). None of these students was mentioned in the programmes of student concerts. One must assume that they were not of a standard to perform in public with the other students. But the extremely active music life at the Music School and in the town of Weimar would have provided them with additional musical experience. This versatile background would have been to their advantage as musicians later in their lives. Among the six students it is only Joan van Niekerk who is known today, for her volume of Dutch Afrikaans songs (1927) and her work as an accompanist.\",\"PeriodicalId\":40076,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"South African Journal of Cultural History\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"133-156\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2009-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"South African Journal of Cultural History\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4314/SAJCH.V23I1.43859\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"HISTORY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"South African Journal of Cultural History","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4314/SAJCH.V23I1.43859","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
1884-1921年,德国魏玛音乐学院的南非学生魏玛音乐学校,世界上最著名的音乐家之一,于1872年去世。学校通常会留下更多的学生,也在外面。这项调查的主要目的是建立或研究南非学生在学校的情况,阿姆斯特丹、莱比锡和韦讷、伦敦皇家音乐学院、柏林明星音乐学院和柏林霍克舒勒音乐学院就是这样。令人惊讶的是,在1872年至1939年间,只有六名与南非有联系的学生死于魏玛的音乐学校。他们是Maria Adamson(Kaapstad)、Myrtha和Ursula Noyce(海德堡,德兰士瓦)、Johanna(Joan)of Niekerk(Uitenhage)、Thyra Nissen Lass(温得和克)和Anna Maria Bach(温得和克)。学生音乐会项目中没有提到他们的名字。因此,一个人必须承认,他们的水平不足以在公众面前与其他学生打交道。我在魏玛体育场的博物馆里建造了一座博物馆。这些多音轨背景会越过空格键到达它们的前面。在这六名学生中,尼克尔克的约翰因其伟大的《非洲-荷兰排行榜》(1927年)和她作为情人的工作而闻名于世。魏玛音乐学校创建于1872年,是世界上最著名的音乐小镇之一。它逐渐吸引了更多的学生和更多的外国人。这项研究的第一个目的是确定这所学校是否有南部非洲学生,就像阿姆斯特丹、莱比锡和维也纳的音乐学院、伦敦的皇家音乐学院、柏林的斯特恩音乐学院和柏林的Hochschule fur Musik音乐学院一样。令人惊讶的是,在1872年至1939年间,魏玛音乐学校只发现了六名与南部非洲有联系的学生。他们是Maria Adamson(开普敦)、Myrtha和Ursula Noyce(海德堡、德兰士瓦)、Johanna(Joan)van Niekerk(乌伊滕哈格)、Thyra Nissen Lass(温得和克)和Anna Maria Bach(温得和克)。学生音乐会的节目中没有提到这些学生。人们必须假设他们不符合在公共场合和其他学生一起表演的标准。但音乐学校和魏玛镇极其活跃的音乐生活会为他们提供额外的音乐体验。这种多才多艺的背景对他们以后成为音乐家是有利的。在这六名学生中,只有琼·范·尼克尔(Joan van Niekerk)因其荷兰南非荷兰语歌曲(1927年)和伴奏工作而闻名于世。
Southern African students at the music school in Weimar, Germany, 1884-1921
Suider-Afrikaanse studente aan die Hochschule fur Musik in Weimar, Duitsland, 1884-1921 Die Musiekskool in Weimar, een van die beroemdste musiekstede ter wereld, is in 1872 gestig. Die skool het geleidelik meer studente, ook uit die buiteland, getrek. Die primere doel van die navorsing was om vas te stel of Suider-Afrikaanse studente aan die skool studeer het, soos wat dit by die konservatoriums in Amsterdam, Leipzig en Wene, die Royal College of Music in Londen, die Stern-Konservatorium in Berlyn en die Hochschule fur Musik in Berlyn die geval was. Verrassenderwys het slegs ses studente met Suider-Afrikaanse verbintenisse tussen 1872 en 1939 aan die Musiekskool in Weimar gestudeer. Hulle was Maria Adamson (Kaapstad), Myrtha en Ursula Noyce (Heidelberg, Transvaal), Johanna (Joan) van Niekerk (Uitenhage), Thyra Nissen-Lass (Windhoek) en Anna Maria Bach (Windhoek). Geeneen van hulle word in die programme van studentekonserte genoem nie. ’n Mens moet dus aanneem dat hulle standaard nie goed genoeg was om saam met die ander studente in die openbaar op te tree nie. Maar die buitengewone aktiewe musieklewe by die Musiekskool en in die stadjie Weimar sou aan hulle baie ander musiekervarings verskaf het. Hierdie veelsydige agtergrond sou in hulle latere musieklewens ruimskoots tot hulle voordeel gestrek het. Van die ses studente is slegs Joan van Niekerk vandag nog bekend weens haar Die Groot Afrikaanse-Hollandse Liederbundel (1927) en haar werk as liedbegeleier. The Music School in Weimar, one of the most famous music towns of the world, was founded in 1872. It gradually attracted more students and also more foreigners. The first aim of the research was to establish whether there were Southern African students at this school as there were at the conservatories in Amsterdam, Leipzig and Vienna, the Royal College of Music in London, the Stern Conservatorium in Berlin and the Hochschule fur Musik in Berlin. Surprisingly, only six students with Southern African connections were found at the Music School in Weimar between 1872 and 1939. They are Maria Adamson (Cape Town), Myrtha and Ursula Noyce (Heidelberg, Transvaal), Johanna (Joan) van Niekerk (Uitenhage), Thyra Nissen-Lass (Windhoek) and Anna Maria Bach (Windhoek). None of these students was mentioned in the programmes of student concerts. One must assume that they were not of a standard to perform in public with the other students. But the extremely active music life at the Music School and in the town of Weimar would have provided them with additional musical experience. This versatile background would have been to their advantage as musicians later in their lives. Among the six students it is only Joan van Niekerk who is known today, for her volume of Dutch Afrikaans songs (1927) and her work as an accompanist.