Dobšiná-Kruhová(斯洛伐克共和国)结晶钙的矿物成分

Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences
Peter Ružička, Pavol Myšľan, Tomáš Mikuš
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引用次数: 0

摘要

含有角闪石碎片的结晶灰岩来自Dobšiná - kruhov地区,是Klátov复合体(北Gemericum,西喀尔巴阡山脉)的一部分。所研究的岩石颜色为浅灰色,具有块状结构和花岗粒状结构。由于所研究的岩石中存在角闪石,导致结晶灰岩具有不均匀的斑驳状到角砾岩状的特征。已确定的结晶灰岩矿物组合包括方解石、角闪石(闪辉石、镁角闪石、放光石)、斜辉石(透辉石)、钠长石和钛矿。用BSE成像技术研究了石灰岩结晶和角闪岩碎片中角闪石的化学分带。浅灰色BSE区以寄生岩为代表(Fe2+含量高至1.37 apfu, Mg含量低至2.26 apfu),深灰色BSE区以镁角闪石和放线石为代表(镁角闪石中Fe2+含量低至0.68 apfu);镁角闪石的Mg含量高达3.30 apfu,而放线石的Mg含量高达4.03 apfu)。透辉石中Al含量略高(可达0.13 apfu), Fe2+含量低(可达0.17 apfu), XMg比值在0.83 ~ 0.96之间。钠长石化学成分为Ab91.12-98.21An1.52-5.12,钾长石成分为0.22 - 4.49 mol. %。角闪岩碎片和结晶灰岩中的二氧化钛具有相同的化学成分(Ca高达1.00 apfu, Si高达0.97 apfu)。较低含量的Ti (0.88 - 0.95 apfu)和较高含量的F(高达0.27 wt. %)和H2O(高达0.38 wt. %)存在。在钛铁矿中也发现了不太显著的(Al, Fe3+) + (OH, F)↔Ti + O。我们认为,寄生石和镁角闪石是前向变质带的产物,而放线石是逆行变质带的产物。透辉石是在上角闪岩相条件下,镁角闪石和寄生石在高温渐进变质过程中脱水分解产生的。方解石在化学上是纯净的,白云石的存在尚未得到证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Minerálne zloženie kryštalických vápencov z lokality Dobšiná - Kruhová (Slovenská republika)
Crystalline limestones containing fragments of amphibolites from the locality Dobšiná - Kruhová are part of the Klátov complex (Northern Gemericum, Western Carpathians). The colour of studied rocks is light grey with massive texture and granoblastic structure. Inhomogeneous mottled to breccia-like character of a crystalline limestones is caused by the presence of amphiboles in the studied rocks. The identified mineral association of crystalline limestones consists of calcite, amphiboles (pargasite, magnesio-hornblende, actinolite), clinopyroxenes (diopside), albite and titanite. Chemical zonation of amphiboles from the crystalline limestones and fragments of amphibolites have been studied in BSE imaging. Light grey BSE zone is represented by pargasite (with more Fe2+ up to 1.37 apfu and less Mg up to 2.26 apfu) and dark grey BSE zone is represented by magnesio-hornblend and actinolite (less Fe2+ 0.68 apfu in magnesio-hornblende; 0.62 apfu in actinolite and more Mg up to 3.30 apfu in magnesio-hornblende and up to 4.03 apfu in actinolite). Diopside has slightly higher content of Al (up to 0.13 apfu) and low content of Fe2+ (up to 0.17 apfu) with XMg ratio in the range 0.83 - 0.96. Chemical composition of albites is Ab91.12-98.21An1.52-5.12 with ortoclase component in the range 0.22 - 4.49 mol. %. Titanites from the amphibolite fragments and crystalline limestones have identical chemical composition (Ca up do 1.00 apfu, Si up to 0.97 apfu). Lower content of Ti (0.88 - 0.95 apfu) and higher content of F (up to 0.27 wt. %) and H2O (up to 0.38 wt. %) is present. In titanites not very significant (Al, Fe3+) + (OH, F) ↔ Ti + O substitution was also identified. We assume that pargasite and magnesio-hornblende are products of prograde etape of metamorphosis unlike actinolite which is product of retrograde etape of metamorphosis. Diopside was generated by dehydration and decomposition processes of magnesio-hornblende and pargasite in a high-temperature prograde regime of metamorphosis in the conditions of upper amphibolite facies. Calcite is chemically pure, presence of dolomite has not been confirmed.
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来源期刊
Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie
Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie Earth and Planetary Sciences-Economic Geology
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15
期刊介绍: Bulletin Mineralogie Petrologie is a peer-reviewed journal focused especially on: mineralogy, crystal chemistry and study of crystal structures of minerals study of mineral associations and processes of their origin meteoritics, research of tectites economic geology (of ore deposits) and study of history of mining of ore deposits topographic mineralogy petrology of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks instrumental analytical methods at mineralogy and petrology mineralogy and petrology as tools for archeology and similar disciplines
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