外商直接投资在全球创新指数与国内生产总值关系中的作用

IF 0.1 Q4 BUSINESS
Murat Çemberci, Mustafa Emre Civelek, Perlin Naz Cömert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宗旨:在当今世界;技术、资本和劳动力快速跨境流动;定量指标对决策者来说至关重要,因为这些指标可以洞察各国的经济和创新表现。其中一个指标是外国直接投资(FDI);这不仅是一种推动竞争和经济发展的机制,也是一种国际资本流动。本文研究FDI在全球创新指数(GII)与国内生产总值(GDP)的关系中是否具有中介作用。设计/方法/方法:基于世界银行2014 - 2018年43个国家FDI、GII和GDP的二次数据进行中介变量分析。结果:通过分析,所有假设均被接受。因此,全球创新指数(GII)与国内生产总值(GDP)之间存在显著的正相关关系,外国直接投资(FDI)在这一关系中具有显著的中介作用。原创性:在文献中,没有任何研究解释FDI在全球创新指数(GII)和国内生产总值(GDP)之间的关系中的作用。为了解决这一差距,本研究考察了FDI在GII和GDP之间的关系中是否具有中介作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Foreign Direct Investment In The Relationship Between Global Innovation Index and Gross Domestic Product
Purpose: In today's world; where technology, capital and workforce are in a rapid flow across borders; quantitative indicators, that provide insight into the economic and innovative performance of countries, are of key importance for decision makers. One of these indicators is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI); which is not only a mechanism that drives competition and economic development, but is also an international capital flow. This paper investigates whether FDI has a mediator role in the relationship between Global Innovation Index (GII) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Design/Methodology/Approach: The mediator variable analysis was conducted based on the secondary data of FDI, GII and GDP of 43 countries which has been obtained from the World Bank between 2014 and 2018. Findings: As a result of the analysis, all hypotheses were accepted. Consequently, a positive and significant relationship was found between the Global Innovation Index (GII) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and it was found statistically significant that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a mediator role in this relationship. Originality: In the literature, there is not any research that explains the role of FDI in the relation between Global Innovation Index (GII) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In order to address the gap, this study investigates whether FDI has a mediator role in the relationship between GII and GDP.
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