2019冠状病毒病大流行对残疾儿童的影响:以津巴布韦南奇雷齐为例

Gumbo Olivia, Gumbo Douglas, Musingafi Maxwell, Nyaruwata Leonorah
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摘要

由于经济和社会化的崩溃,津巴布韦的残疾儿童面临着一些经济、社会和文化方面的挑战。随着新冠肺炎疫情对世界经济的冲击,他们的困境进一步恶化。津巴布韦也未能幸免,因为大多数残疾儿童的父母都在非正规部门工作,受到禁止他们进行交易的封锁措施的严重打击。这影响了残疾儿童的基本需求。这项研究是在农村社区奇雷兹南部的残疾儿童身上进行的。该研究采用了定性方法,包括案头审查、虚拟问卷和关键信息提供者访谈。这些虚拟面试使用ODK应用程序和ONA服务器。这项研究的主要发现是,南奇雷齐地区儿童普遍存在八种残疾类型,缺乏行动便利条件和电信基础设施阻碍了残疾儿童获得教育和保健服务。主要结论是,在COVID-19大流行期间,奇雷齐的残疾儿童没有得到政府和非政府组织的有意义的帮助;她们还被排除在获得教育和保健等基本服务之外。该研究的建议是确保在封锁期间学校有特殊教师,政府为他们提供防护设备,引入补贴以帮助学校中的残疾儿童,为靠特殊药物生活的人提供适当的药物,以及论文最后概述的许多其他建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Children with Disabilities: The Case of Chiredzi South, Zimbabwe
Children with disabilities in Zimbabwe faced several economic, social and cultural challenges due to crumbling economy and socialisation. Their plight further deteriorated with the advent of COVID-19 pandemic that struck the world economy. Zimbabwe was not spared from this as most parents of children with disabilities are in the informal sector that was badly hit by COVID-19 lockdown measures that prohibited them from trading. This affected children with disabilities to access their basic needs. The study was conducted on children with disabilities in Chiredzi South which is a rural community. The study used qualitative methodology in the form of desk review and virtual questionnaires and key informant interviews. These virtual interviews used the ODK application and ONA server. The main findings of the study were that there are eight disabilities types in Chiredzi South that are prevalent to children, lack of movement enablers, lack of telecommunication infrastructure hindered education and health access for children with disabilities. The main conclusions were that children living with disabilities in Chiredzi did not receive meaningful help from government and non-governmental organisations during COVID-19 pandemic; they are further excluded from accessing basic services such as education and health. The recommendations of the study are making sure that special teachers are at schools during lockdown with government providing them with protective equipment, introduction of subsidies to assist children with disabilities in schools, accessibility of appro-priate medication for those who live on special medication, and many other recommendations as outlined at the end of the paper.
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