加里萨省总医院临床卫生保健工作者的注射安全知识和做法

Q4 Medicine

East African medical journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI:10.4314/EAMJ.V92I1

F. M. Mwangangi, J. Mweu, Theresa Odero, A. Kirui, J. Kinuthia, S. Bett, C. Musee

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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:世界卫生组织估计，发展中国家每年大约进行160亿次注射。因此，注射安全对于预防职业接触和血源性病原体感染至关重要，因此预防是保护卫生工作者、患者和维持安全环境的任何综合计划的重要组成部分。目的:了解加里萨省总医院临床医护人员注射安全知识和实践情况。设计:横断面描述性研究。工作地点:2011年9月至2012年7月在加里萨省总医院。结果:注射安全知识得分较高，在16个项目中得分为12.65 (SD±2.3)。大多数答复者报告了适当的注射安全做法。知识水平与被调查者人口学特征无显著相关(p>0.05)，但与洗手行为显著相关(p<0.05)。结论是适当的注射安全措施，如不盖针、洗手和适当的废物管理。不同科室的给药实践存在差异(p=0.043)，针头重新包扎与培训(p=0.047)、名称(p=0.02)和部署区域(p=0.017)显著相关。结论:患者对注射安全知识知晓率较高，但报告和实践情况低于规定标准。观察到重新盖上使用过的注射器、重复使用一次性注射器和过度填充尖锐盒等危险做法。注射安全设备供应不足，废物处理不当，个人防护装备不足。不必要注射的过度处方很普遍。

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Injection safety knowledge and practices among clinical health care workers in Garissa provincial general hospital

Marfan’s syndrome is a rare genetic disease, autosomal dominant. The most affected organs are eyes (myopia, subluxation of the lens); skeleton (hyperlaxity, arachnodactyly, scoliosis, dolichostenomelia) and cardiovascular system (aortic pathology). The severity of this disease is related to its cardiovascular damage. We proposed to carry out a review of the literature from the first case reported in the ophthalmology department of the University Hospital of Brazzaville.

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来源期刊

East African medical journal Medicine-Medicine (all)

自引率

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发文量

期刊介绍： The East African Medical Journal is published every month. It is intended for publication of papers on original work and reviews of all aspects of medicine. Communications bearing on clinical and basic research on problems relevant to East Africa and other African countries will receive special attention. Papers submitted for publication are accepted only on the understanding they will not be published elsewhere without the permission of the Editor-in-Chief