乌干达农业综合企业使用信息和通信技术的决定因素

F. Kasibante, S. Mbowa, J. Mugisha
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引用次数: 12

摘要

私营农业综合企业有望为乌干达的经济增长做出贡献。他们还希望采用现代通讯方法,以保持在国内和国际市场上的竞争力。然而,人们对农业综合企业使用信息通信技术(ict)的程度知之甚少。本研究建立了乌干达农业综合企业使用的三种不同的ICT水平,1、2和3。来自104家农业综合企业的数据将用户分类为;(i)仅使用传统资讯及通讯科技的用户;(ii)使用传统资讯及通讯科技加电子邮件的用户;及(iii)使用传统资讯及通讯科技、电子邮件及互联网的用户。多项logit模型的结果表明,认为互联网有利于其业务运营(积极态度)和信息收集和传播支出较高的企业的管理人员可能成为信息通信技术第2级的用户。经理的教育程度、从事出口贸易的公司和销售额与第2级和第3级信息通信技术的使用呈正相关。使用电脑的经验和有电脑知识的职员数目与资讯及通讯技术第3级正相关。关键词:农业企业,电子邮件,信息通信技术,互联网。东非农村发展杂志Vol.20(1) 2004: 3-11
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Use Of Information and Communication Technologies by Agribusiness Firms in Uganda
Private agribusiness firms are expected to contribute to the growth of Uganda's economy. They are also expected to adopt modern methods of communication to remain competitive both in the domestic and international market. However, little is known about the extent to which agribusiness firms have been using Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). This study establishes three different ICT levels, 1, 2, and 3 used by agribusiness firms in Uganda. Data from 104 agribusiness firms gives the categories of users as; (i) users of conventional ICT only, (ii) users of conventional ICT plus e-mail and (iii) users of conventional ICT, e-mail and Internet. Results from the multinomial logit model suggest that managers, who perceived internet to be beneficial to their business operations (positive attitude) and firms with high expenditure on information collection and dissemination, were likely to be users of ICT level 2. Education level of the manager, firms in the export trade and volume of sales were positively associated with the use of both ICT levels 2 and 3. Experience in computer use and number of computer knowledgeable staff were positively associated with ICT level 3. Key words: Agribusiness firms, e-mail, ICT, internet Eastern African Journal of Rural Development Vol.20(1) 2004: 3-11
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