非洲森林管理模式的变化:以社区为基础的森林管理系统的案例

L. Odera
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文介绍了撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)国家的森林状况,导致森林损失的主要因素,正在采取的缓解措施的影响,以及对基于社区的森林管理系统(CBFM)的评估。该研究表明,该地区已经尝试了许多有前途的CBFM结构,并且正在实施更多。执行进展表明,几乎所有国家都制定了支持性政策、立法、机构文书和改革。报告指出了促进可持续森林管理的显著轨迹,并指出了加强社会正义、经济、环境、社会机构和人力资本的前景。研究了阻碍CBFM发展的瓶颈,特别是与冲突、挑战、制约和威胁有关的瓶颈。在最后一章中,报告建议有必要建立一个包容性的平台,以指导机构改革,并开展一项全面的研究计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Changing Forest Management Paradigm in Africa: A Case for Community Based Forest Management System
The paper presents the state of forests in sub-Saharan African (SSA)countries, salient factors leading to forest loss, the influence of mitigating measures being adopted, and an assessment of the community based forest management systems(CBFM). The study reveals that a number of promising CBFM constructs have been tried and more are being implemented in the region. Implementation progress shows that virtually all countries have enacted supportive policies, legislations, institutional instruments and reforms. Notable trajectories contributing to sustainable forest management, with prospects for enhancing social justice, economic, environmental, social institutions and human capital, are noted. Bottlenecks stifling CBFM’s growth, particularly those associated with conflicts, challenges, constraints and threats are examined. In a final chapter, the paper recommends a need to establish an inclusive platform to guide institutional reforms and to mount a comprehensive research programme.
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