具有不同摩擦规律的干摩擦:从波调制轨道到粘滑调制轨道

P. Kluge, D. Germaine, K. T. Crépin
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引用次数: 6

摘要

激励信号的选择在工程科学和物理模拟中是很重要的。一个充分的激励对一个复杂的非线性动力系统的建模是至关重要的。研究了具有两个理想周期强迫振子的非线性摩擦系统的不连续动力学问题。系统中的干摩擦遵循经典的库仑定律,以及工程科学中各种摩擦特性的干摩擦定律。为了捕捉这两种驱动力的存在,必须将系统作为它们的调频和等效调幅波形的函数来研究。我们的数值研究显示了丰富的动力学行为,包括周期,准周期运动,因此是一个可变的动力学现象等等;如调制波、调制粘滑、周期振荡、周期粘滑等。这样的激励力似乎可以方便地识别系统中是否存在非线性、干摩擦效应和强度退化。通过库仑定律得到的结果与通过另外两种特殊的摩擦定律得到的结果进行了比较:具有斯特里贝克效应的完整模型和库仑黏度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dry Friction with Various Frictions Laws: From Wave Modulated Orbit to Stick-Slip Modulated
Choices of excitation signals are important in engineering sciences and in physical simulations; a sufficient excitation can be critical in modelling a complicated nonlinear dynamic system. The discontinuous dynamic of a non-linear, friction-induced with two idealized periodical forced oscillators is studied. The dry friction in the system follows the classical Coulomb law, and various friction characteristics of dry friction laws in engineering sciences. To capture the presence of the two driving forces, the system must be studied as a function of their frequency-modulated and its equivalent amplitude modulated waveforms. Our numerical investigation shows a rich dynamical behaviour including periodic, quasi-periodic motions, thus a variable dynamics phenomenon among others; such as modulated waves, modulated stick-slip, periodic oscillation, and periodic stick-slip. It seems that such excitation forces can be used to conveniently identify the existence of nonlinearity, dry friction effects, and strength degradation in the system. The results achieved via the Coulomb’s law are compared with those obtained via two others particular friction laws: the complete model with Stribeck effect and Coulomb viscosity.
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