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引用次数: 1
摘要
Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen(1971)向经济学家传授了经济学和生态过程中的熵定律概念。Kenneth E. Boulding(1962)的一篇较早的论文提出了这样一个问题:如果曾经设计出一种度量组织熵的方法,我们可以用它来做什么?本文的目的是提出规划视界的概念作为这一角色的候选。首先,在生态经济学的相互依存领域中讨论并定义了组织熵的概念。接下来,回顾了博尔丁著作中描述的组织熵测度的特征和贡献。第三,引入规划视界的概念及其与经济凝聚力、效率和福祉的关系,以展示“视界效应”(规划视界的变化)如何在相互依存的动态复杂环境中作为组织的有序熵度量。最后,对规划视界作为一种新的生态经济学社会研究方案的前景进行了探讨。
Planning horizons as an ordinal entropic measure of organization
Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen (1971) educated economists on the notion of entropy laws in economics and ecological process. An earlier paper by Kenneth E. Boulding (1962) asked what we might do with a measure of organizational entropy, were one ever devised. The aim of this paper is to propose the notion of planning horizons as a candidate for this role. First, the concept of organizational entropy is discussed and defined within the interdependent domain of ecological economics. Next, the character and contributions of an entropic measure of organization are reviewed, as described in Boulding’s work. Third, the concept of planning horizons – and their relation to economic cohesion, efficiency and well-being – is introduced to show how ‘horizon effects’ (shifts in planning horizons) serve as an ordinal entropic measure of organization in dynamic complex settings of interdependent effects. Last, the promise of planning horizons as a new social research program in ecological economics shall be discussed.