《证人的轻率之窗:普里莫·列维和精彩的后奥斯维辛集中营》

Anna Basevi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

普里莫·列维因其对纳粹集中营的证词(《如果这是一个人》,1947年)而闻名,他出版了一本名为《自然故事》的短篇小说集。他用超现实主义的元素和情节来想象人类理性的矛盾后果。《天使蝴蝶》与纳粹时期的基因实验主题有关,以恐怖元素和戏剧性著称。这个故事与奥斯维辛集中营后反思的关系首先在于它的结构,它提出了证人的问题;其次,在“想象”的不确定影响中,它质疑真实、可能和幻想之间脆弱的界限;其三,在叙事组织上,以痕迹、片段、证言三种观念的衔接为基础。在我的分析中,我将揭示这篇文章是如何被20世纪最具创伤性的事件之一所标记的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A janela indiscreta da testemunha: Primo Levi e o fantástico pós-Auschwitz
Primo Levi, renowned for his testimony of Nazi camp ( If This Is a Man , 1947), published a collection of short stories entitled “Natural Tales”. He uses the surrealistic elements and plots to imagine the paradoxical consequences of human rationality. “Angelic Butterfly” relates to the theme of genetic experiments during Nazism and stands out for horror elements and drama. This tale’s re­lation to the post-Auschwitz reflection lies firstly in its structure which raises the question of the wit­ness; secondly, in the uncertain effect of the “imaginable” as it questions the fragile boundary be­tween real, possible and fantastic; thirdly in the narrative organization based on the connection of the ideas of trace, fragment and testimony. In my analysis I will expose how this text is marked by one of the most traumatic events of the twentieth century.
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