布基纳法索西部芒果果园桔小实蝇(双翅目:绢蝇科)与绢蝇(双翅目:绢蝇科)共存的研究

Issaka Zida, S. Nacro, Rémy A. Dabiré, I. Somda
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引用次数: 4

摘要

果蝇(双翅目:蝗科)是威胁撒哈拉以南非洲园艺部门的昆虫群体之一。在布基纳法索西部造成芒果损害的主要果蝇种类包括背小实蝇和尾角certis cosyra Walker。这项工作是在布基纳法索西部进行的,目的是研究这两种害虫在芒果树上的关系。在连续两个芒果季节(2017年和2018年),每两周在六个芒果果园取样30个芒果品种。每个芒果果实单独孵育,等待成虫的出现。以芒果果实为原料饲养的果蝇中,桔小实蝇占66.30%,成蝇中以枣小实蝇占33.52%。被果蝇侵染的芒果果实中,53.50%的果实只被背蚜螨侵染,22.14%的果实被尾蚜螨侵染,20.35%的果实同时被两种蝇侵染。在共侵染的芒果果实中,桔粉蚧占54.03%,卵粉蚧占45.96%。芒果季初,穗状夜蛾侵染率较高,芒果季末,穗状夜蛾侵染率为零,芒果季末穗状夜蛾侵染率为零。本研究强调了这两种主要害虫在布基纳法索西部芒果果园中相对稳定的共存。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Co-Existence of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Ceratitis cosyra Walker (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Mango Orchards in Western Burkina Faso
Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are one of the insect groups that menace the horticultural sector in sub Saharan Africa. The main fruit fly species that caused mango fruits (Mangifera indica L.) damage in Western Burkina Faso include Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel and Ceratitis cosyra Walker. This work was carried out in Western Burkina Faso to study the relationships between these two insect pests on mango fruits in mango orchards. Thirty mango fruits per variety were sampled in six mango orchards every two weeks during two consecutive mango seasons (2017 and 2018). Each mango fruit was incubated individually for the emergence of adult fruit flies. Bactrocera dorsalis accounted for 66.30% of fruit flies reared from mango fruits and C. cosyra was represented by 33.52% of adult flies. Among mango fruits infested by fruit flies, 53.50% were attacked only by B. dorsalis, 22.14% by C. cosyra and 20.35% were infested by both species. In the mango fruits co-infested, 54.03% of adults belonged to B. dorsalis and 45.96% of adults were individuals of the C. cosyra species. The infestation rates of C. cosyra were higher at the beginning of the mango season while those of B. dorsalis were zero, and vice-versa at the end of mango season. This study highlights the relatively stable co-existence between these two major insect pests of mango fruits in mango orchards in Western Burkina Faso.
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