国际背景下博物馆教育学的专业标准

IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Lucie Jagošová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

博物馆工作的专业标准由明确制定的国际博物馆理事会(ICOM)道德准则以及国家和国际专业组织的活动来界定。确定博物馆工作人员教育的一般要求的目标主要是由博物馆协会及其一些委员会所追求的。由于博物馆教育学已经发展成为一门独立的学科,博物馆教育者(教育者)已经成为一种全价值的职业,个别专业组织内的专门委员会和个别研究人员的努力有助于逐渐将这些一般要求转变为博物馆教育学的具体标准。这些标准既反映了博物馆教师的活动范围和必要的能力,也反映了博物馆教育实践的预期质量(最佳实践)。在国际范围内对博物馆教师专业标准的不同看法是捷克博物馆教育学领域的灵感来源,捷克博物馆教育学在其活动的几个领域(教育实践、巩固立法地位)正经历着积极的发展,并逐步制定自己的专业标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Professional standards in museum pedagogy in the international context
Professional standards of museum work are defined by the clearly formulated International Council of Museums (ICOM) Code of Ethics and by the activity of professional organisations on both national and international levels. The goal to establish the general requirements for the education of museum workers was mainly pursued by the ICOM and some of its committees. Since museum pedagogy has developed into an independent discipline and museum pedagogue (educator) has became a full-value profession, the specialised commissions within individual professional organisations and the efforts of individual researchers have helped to gradually transform these general requirements into specific standards of museum pedagogy. These standards reflect both the scope of activities and necessary competencies of museum pedagogues, and the expected quality of education practice in museums (best practice). The varied views of professional standards for museum pedagogues in the international context represent a source of inspiration in the sphere of Czech museum pedagogy, which is undergoing a dynamic development in several areas of its activities (educational practice, consolidated legislative position) and gradually formulating its own professional standards.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
45 weeks
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