{"title":"这一切都是关于个性化吗?2016年意大利宪法公投的决定因素","authors":"Davide Vittori","doi":"10.3917/ripc.261.0103","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In Italy, referenda are relatively common. As Morel (2012) highlights, Italy is one of the countries that uses referenda the most frequently, along with Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Ecuador, and Micronesia. However, none of these other countries have a population as large as Italy’s, and this combination of a large population and frequent use of referenda is what makes it a unique case. In sharp contrast with the Brexit referendum, for which a burgeoning literature has analyzed different aspects of voting behavior (e.g., Becker et al., 2017; Clarke et al., 2017; Goodwin & Heath, 2016; Hobolt, 2016; and Los et al., 2017) the 2016 constitutional referendum in Italy has so far attracted much less attention. While Brexit had profound consequences for the United Kingdom, Europe, and beyond, the Italian referendum “only” led to the resignation of the prime minister (PM), Matteo Renzi. However, the long-term consequences, be they direct or indirect, also had an impact on the next general election in 2018, after which two anti-establishment parties—the Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S) and Lega (called Lega Nord before the election) formed a coalition, following lengthy negotiations.","PeriodicalId":35215,"journal":{"name":"Revue Internationale de Politique Comparee","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Was it all about personalization? The determinants of the vote in the 2016 constitutional referendum in Italy\",\"authors\":\"Davide Vittori\",\"doi\":\"10.3917/ripc.261.0103\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In Italy, referenda are relatively common. As Morel (2012) highlights, Italy is one of the countries that uses referenda the most frequently, along with Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Ecuador, and Micronesia. However, none of these other countries have a population as large as Italy’s, and this combination of a large population and frequent use of referenda is what makes it a unique case. In sharp contrast with the Brexit referendum, for which a burgeoning literature has analyzed different aspects of voting behavior (e.g., Becker et al., 2017; Clarke et al., 2017; Goodwin & Heath, 2016; Hobolt, 2016; and Los et al., 2017) the 2016 constitutional referendum in Italy has so far attracted much less attention. While Brexit had profound consequences for the United Kingdom, Europe, and beyond, the Italian referendum “only” led to the resignation of the prime minister (PM), Matteo Renzi. However, the long-term consequences, be they direct or indirect, also had an impact on the next general election in 2018, after which two anti-establishment parties—the Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S) and Lega (called Lega Nord before the election) formed a coalition, following lengthy negotiations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":35215,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revue Internationale de Politique Comparee\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revue Internationale de Politique Comparee\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3917/ripc.261.0103\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Social Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revue Internationale de Politique Comparee","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3917/ripc.261.0103","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在意大利,全民公决相对普遍。正如Morel(2012)所强调的,意大利与瑞士、列支敦士登、厄瓜多尔和密克罗尼西亚一样,是使用公民投票最频繁的国家之一。然而,其他这些国家的人口都没有意大利那么多,人口众多和频繁使用公民投票的结合使其成为一个独特的案例。与英国脱欧公投形成鲜明对比的是,新兴文献分析了投票行为的不同方面(例如,Becker et al., 2017;Clarke et al., 2017;Goodwin & Heath, 2016;Hobolt, 2016;和Los等人,2017)2016年意大利宪法公投迄今为止吸引的关注要少得多。虽然英国脱欧对英国、欧洲以及其他地区产生了深远的影响,但意大利公投“只”导致了总理马泰奥·伦齐(Matteo Renzi)的辞职。然而,无论是直接的还是间接的长期后果,也对2018年的下一次大选产生了影响,在那之后,两个反建制政党——五星运动党(M5S)和北方联盟(Lega Nord)——经过长时间的谈判,组成了一个联盟。
Was it all about personalization? The determinants of the vote in the 2016 constitutional referendum in Italy
In Italy, referenda are relatively common. As Morel (2012) highlights, Italy is one of the countries that uses referenda the most frequently, along with Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Ecuador, and Micronesia. However, none of these other countries have a population as large as Italy’s, and this combination of a large population and frequent use of referenda is what makes it a unique case. In sharp contrast with the Brexit referendum, for which a burgeoning literature has analyzed different aspects of voting behavior (e.g., Becker et al., 2017; Clarke et al., 2017; Goodwin & Heath, 2016; Hobolt, 2016; and Los et al., 2017) the 2016 constitutional referendum in Italy has so far attracted much less attention. While Brexit had profound consequences for the United Kingdom, Europe, and beyond, the Italian referendum “only” led to the resignation of the prime minister (PM), Matteo Renzi. However, the long-term consequences, be they direct or indirect, also had an impact on the next general election in 2018, after which two anti-establishment parties—the Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S) and Lega (called Lega Nord before the election) formed a coalition, following lengthy negotiations.
期刊介绍:
La Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée répond à un double besoin, à la fois théorique et pratique. Développer l"analyse comparée, c"est faire progresser la scientificité de la science politique. Comparer permet en effet d"expliquer les effets spécifiques des structures et des processus politiques indépendamment de leurs conditions d"environnement. La vie politique ne cesse par ailleurs de s"internationaliser. La politique comparée aide à mieux discerner ce qui relève des comportements généraux et des singularités nationales.