杀真菌剂与木霉菌种组合的体外相容性研究

Bikila Wedajo
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引用次数: 14

摘要

使用不同浓度的杀菌剂,即curzate和sancozeb。, 100, 200, 400, 600, 800和1000 ppm的活性成分,以评价木霉物种,即哈兹木霉(AUT1)和绿木霉(AUT2)对杀菌剂的耐受性。将杀菌剂浓度分别提高到400ppm (sancozeb)和600ppm (curzate)时,木霉对杀菌剂的耐受性为50%,在800ppm和1000ppm时略有不相容,超过1000ppm时,木霉对两种杀菌剂的耐受性均被完全抑制。当浓度为100 ppm时,弯曲型杀菌剂与AUT2配伍时的配伍率最高,为97.8%;当浓度为100 ppm时,与AUT1配伍时的配伍率最高,为96.7%。但是,对sancozeb来说,当AUT2与AUT1混合时,相容性最高(97.8%),在100 ppm时与AUT1的相容性为95.5%。因此,本配伍性研究有助于选择生物防治剂,减少优选杀菌剂的用量,防治植物病原真菌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compatibility Studies of Fungicides with Combination of TrichodermaSpecies under In vitro Conditions
Fungicides viz., curzate and sancozeb were used at different concentrations that is., 100, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 ppm active ingredient to evaluate Trichoderma species viz., Trichoderma harzianum (AUT1) and Trichoderma viride (AUT2) in favour of tolerance to fungicides. By increasing the fungicide concentrations to 400 ppm (sancozeb) and 600 ppm (curzate), the Trichoderma species tolerate the fungicides 50% and slightly incompatible at higher concentrations of 800 and 1000 ppm, and completely inhibited beyond 1000 ppm compared to the control for both fungicides. The highest 97.8% was recorded at 100 ppm for curzate fungicides when combined with AUT2 and 96.7% of compatibility was recorded at concentration of 100 ppm when AUT1 is combined with the same fungicides. But, in the case of sancozeb the highest compatibility (97.8%) was recorded when combined AUT2, and 95.5% with AUT1 at 100 ppm. Therefore, the present compatibility study assist in the selection of bio control agents, which can be used with reduced am``ount of preferred fungicides for the control of plant pathogenic fungi.
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