南部非洲发展共同体的战略文化:军事化的安全之路?

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
F. Vrey
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在赞比亚首都卢萨卡举行的2007年南部非洲发展共同体首脑会议开幕式上,南部非洲发展共同体(SADC)旅的游行队伍占据了最显眼的位置。这个南共体旅与非洲联盟(AU)的非洲待命部队(ASF)的安全架构和南共体共同防御条约紧密相连。在最近的过去(1998年),南部非洲发展共同体成员对莱索托和刚果民主共和国(刚果民主共和国)的军事干预使南部非洲发展共同体以其军事冒险而闻名,而不是以致力于发展的安全共同体的友好进展而闻名。在某种程度上,刚果民主共和国的内战和安哥拉等其他战争遗留问题仍然玷污着南部非洲发展共同体的战略格局。此外,非常先进的船只和飞机正在交付给南非,而政治武装在2008年津巴布韦危机中发挥了突出作用。这些事件是否表明了南共体军事化的战略文化,而不是宣称的解决冲突的和平主义偏好?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategic culture of the Southern African Development Community: Militarised pathways to security?
Parading elements of the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) Brigade took pride of place at the opening of the 2007 SADC Summit in Lusaka, Zambia. This SADC Brigade is tied in closely to both the security architecture of the African Standby Force (ASF) of the African Union (AU) and the SADC Mutual Defence Pact. In the recent past (1998), military interventions by SADC members into Lesotho and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) caused the SADC to become known for its military (ad)ventures rather than for amicable progress towards a security community committed to development. In part, internal war in the DR Congo and other war-legacies such as those in Angola still taint the strategic landscape of the SADC. In addition, very sophisticated ships and aircraft are being delivered to South Africa while political militancy plays a prominent role in the 2008 Zimbabwean crisis. Are these events indicative of a militarised SADC strategic culture as opposed to the declared pacifist preferences to resolve conflicts?
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