坏邻居中的维和:西非国家经济共同体(西非经共体)在西非的和平与安全

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
David Francis
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引用次数: 41

摘要

区域组织在维护国际和平与安全方面是否有任何作用?如果有,它们的效果如何?关于区域政府间集体安全组织在后冷战时期在维护国际和平与安全方面的作用和潜在贡献的辩论,在这个问题上出现了两极分化。一些学者认为,地区性组织发挥的作用有限,即使它们发挥了作用,也往往是为了追求自身的政治或战略利益。另一方面,一些学者和政策实践者认为,区域组织不仅可以发挥作用,而且已经成为维护地区和平与安全的可行框架。在这一过程中,他们“拯救”了联合国这一全球性机构,履行其维持国际和平与安全的使命。尽管存在许多问题和挑战,但西非维持和平和冲突稳定干预措施以及区域部署的案例已被引用为这一发展的反映。如果是这样的话,西非国家经济共同体(西非国家经济共同体)一体化在区域和平、安全、预防、管理和解决冲突方面的作用和贡献是什么?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peacekeeping in a bad neighbourhood: The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in peace and security in West Africa
Is there any role for regional organisations in the maintenance of international peace and security and if so, how effective are they? This question has polarised the debate on the role and potential contribution of regional intergovernmental collective security organisations in the maintenance of international peace and security in the post-Cold War period. Some scholars argue that regional organisations play only a limited role and that even when they do so, it is often in pursuit of their political or strategic self-interests. On the other hand, some academics and policy practitioners are of the view that regional organisations not only have a role to play but have emerged as a viable framework for the maintenance of regional peace and security. In the process, they have ‘rescued’ the global institution, the United Nations, in its mandate to maintain international peace and security. The case of the West African peacekeeping and conflict stabilisation interventions and regional deployments have been cited as a reflection of this development, despite its many problems and challenges. If this is the case, what has been the role and contribution of ECOWAS (the Economic Community of West African States) integration in regional peace, security, conflict prevention, management and resolution?
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