走向解决冲突的本土模式:重塑妇女在新殖民主义非洲作为传统和平建设者的角色

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
C. Isike, U. O. Uzodike
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引用次数: 25

摘要

妇女一直处于殖民前非洲不同社会和平进程的中心。它们在这些社会中的和平作用可以定位于它们的文化和社会政治作用以及它们对这些社会的全面福祉的贡献。值得注意的是,妇女在建立和平方面的作用在当时得到了加强,因为人们认为妇女是天生的和平缔造者,比男子更和平。然而,非洲新殖民国家的女性似乎已经失去了这种神话/神圣性,这种神话/神圣性围绕着她们在前殖民时期的存在和社会存在。这是因为她们除了在社会、经济和政治上被边缘化之外,还越来越多地成为男性暴力的受害者。在新殖民时期的非洲,妇女如何以及为什么从积极参与前殖民政治与和平进程转变为消极观察政治与建设和平?其次,考虑到她们在殖民前的和平建设背景,女性是否有潜力改变新殖民时期非洲的政治和冲突?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards an indigenous model of conflict resolution: reinventing women's roles as traditional peacebuilders in neo-colonial Africa
Women have always been at the centre of peace processes across different pre-colonial African societies. Their peace agency in these societies can be located in their cultural and socio-political roles as well as their contributions to the overall well-being of these societies. It is noteworthy that women’s peacebuilding roles then were reinforced by perceptions which stereotyped women as natural peacemakers, and as being more pacific than men. However, women in neo-colonial African states appear to have lost this myth/sacredness that surrounded their being and social existence in pre-colonial Africa. This is because apart from being marginalised socially, economically and politically, they have increasingly become victims of male violence. How and why did women transform from being active participants in precolonial politics and peace processes to being passive observers of politics and peacebuilding in neo-colonial Africa? And second, given their pre-colonial peacebuilding antecedents, do women have the potential to transform politics and conflict in neo-colonial Africa?
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