非洲的权力、冲突和共识的建立:意识形态的重新审视

IF 0.1 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE
B. Onuoha
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文质疑并否定了建立共识作为解决非洲冲突机制的有效性。从20世纪60年代的冲突/共识理论辩论中,本文认为,由于权力的固有特征,并考虑到非洲国家从属于私人利益的性质,政治领导人不会轻易屈服于共识。这篇论文建议对国家进行改革,而不是达成共识。但除了改革之外,本文还指出,迫切需要发展一个有男子气概的公民社会,并相应地需要重新发明一种民族主义意识形态,这两者都将诱发并促进国家的相对自治。此后,改革后的非洲国家将更有能力妥善管理权力和冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Power, conflict and consensus building in Africa: ideology revisited
This paper interrogates and rejects the effectiveness of consensus building as a mechanism for conflict resolution in Africa. Drawing from the conflict/consensus theoretical debates of the 1960s, the paper argues that because of the inherent character of power, and considering the nature of the state in Africa which is subordinated to private interests, the political leaders will not readily bend to consensus. Instead of consensus the paper suggests a reform of the state. But beyond the reform, the paper points out the compelling need for the development of a virile civil society and a corresponding need for the re-invention of a nationalist ideology both of which will induce as well as facilitate the relative autonomy of the state. Thereafter, a reformed state in Africa will be better placed to adequately manage power and conflict.
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