使巴尔干对土耳其外交政策具有重要意义的主要结构性因素

IF 0.1 Q4 AREA STUDIES
Blent Sener
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴尔干地区由于其地理邻近和历史、社会和文化联系,是土耳其表现出特别兴趣的地区之一。纵观历史,土耳其在巴尔干地区发挥了近550年的决定性作用,其政策和行动在塑造该地区的同时也在决定历史进程方面发挥了重要作用。巴尔干地区在地理上是土耳其通往欧洲大陆的门户,它在土耳其民族形成的历史进程中的特殊地位及其在区域一体化和安全方面的未来潜力也具有重要意义。因此,巴尔干一直是并且仍然是土耳其在该地区的力量平衡和欧洲安全方面的主要战略目标。虽然土耳其和巴尔干邻国之间的关系在冷战期间受到严重影响,但它们的历史联系以各种方式继续到今天。从土耳其的民族和文化角度来看,生活在这一地区的土耳其人既属于土耳其又属于巴尔干,因此他们的双重归属被认为是特别重要的。在这方面,就和平的可持续性和稳定性而言,该区域正在出现/可能出现的危机对土耳其具有重大意义。因此,对于土耳其这个一贯主张巴尔干地区稳定并支持国家完整的国家来说,巴尔干地区远不止是一个邻近地区。在本研究中,主要的结构性因素(历史关系,巴尔干穆斯林和土耳其少数民族,地缘政治,安全),使巴尔干对土耳其的外交政策的重要性将被解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Main Structural Factors that Make the Balkans Important for Turkish Foreign Policy
The Balkans, due to its geographical proximity and historical, social and cultural ties, represents one of the regions where Turkey has shown special interest. Throughout history, Turkey has played a decisive role in the Balkans for nearly 550 years, and its policies and actions have been instrumental both in shaping the region and at the same time in determining the course of history. The Balkans – which geographically constitute Turkey’s opening gate to the European continent – is also of importance for its special status in the historical process in which the Turkish nation took shape and for its potential for the future in terms of regional integration and security. As a result, the Balkans have been and remain Turkey's main strategic objective regarding the balance of power in this area and European security. Although relations between Turkey and the Balkan neighbours were severely affected during the Cold War, their historical links have continued, in various ways, to this day. From the ethnic and cultural perspective of Turkey, the Turks living in this region belong to both Turkey and the Balkans, such that their dual belonging is considered as being particularly important. In this respect, the emerging / potential emergence of crises in the region has a major significance for Turkey in terms of the sustainability and stability of peace. The Balkans is therefore much more than a neighbouring region for Turkey as a state that has always advocated stability in the Balkans and supported the state integrity. In this study, the main structural factors (historical ties, Balkan Muslims and Turkish minority, geopolitics, security) that make the Balkans important for Turkey’s Foreign Policy will be addressed.
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来源期刊
Codrul Cosminului
Codrul Cosminului Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
0.30
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11
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15 weeks
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