环境条件对Nitra葡萄园害虫分布的影响(斯洛伐克)

IF 0.5 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Geographia Cassoviensis Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.33542/gc2022-2-04

V. Beranová, R. Ábrahám, I. Matečný, Pavel Beracko, G. Milics

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了斯洛伐克葡萄最常见和最重要的害虫，特别是欧洲葡萄蛾(Lobesia botrana)和美洲葡萄叶蝉(Scaphoideus titanus)的发生情况。历史记录为研究害虫与其寄主植物之间复杂的相互作用奠定了先决条件。如果不充分了解它们，它们可能会对葡萄种植造成毁灭性的后果。该研究于2019年4月至9月和2021年在Jelenec、Ladice和Topoľčianky的示范葡萄园进行。耶勒涅茨和拉迪斯有6个监测点，Topoľčianky有7个监测点。数据收集周期约为30天。研究的目的是监测选定葡萄园的害虫发病率，并确定它们与环境条件的关系。在整个研究过程中都使用了信息素陷阱。捕虫器与物种特异性信息素相结合是一种可靠的害虫监测方法。以研究害虫与气候条件的关系为目的，在小气候记录仪和自动监测站的安装地点布设了诱捕器。随后，利用冗余分析，在气候变率(温度、风速、降水)和当地与森林的距离的背景下评估了害虫发生的数据。结果表明，害虫在研究区域和葡萄园内部的分布不均匀。利用冗余分析，我们能够解释最多40%的害虫与环境因素关系的联系。研究结果表明，需要定期监测昆虫种类，考虑小气候和其他生态因素，以优化农业技术干预措施。URL: https://www.gcass.science.upjs.sk/

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Impact of environmental conditions on the distribution of insect pests in Nitra region vineyards (Slovakia)

The presented study introduces the most common and significant insect pests of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera) in Slovakia, specifically the occurrence of the European grapevine moth (Lobesia botrana) and the American grapevine leafhopper (Scaphoideus titanus). Historical records set prerequisites to studying the complex interactions between the pests and their host plant. If they are not understood sufficiently, they may have devastating consequences on the grape-growing. The research was carried out in the model vineyards in Jelenec, Ladice and Topoľčianky during the period from April to September 2019 and 2021. Jelenec and Ladice had six monitoring sites, Topoľčianky had seven monitoring sites. Data were collected in approximately 30-day cycles. The aim of research was to monitor the incidence of insect pests in selected vineyards and identify their relation to environmental conditions. Pheromone traps were used throughout the research. The insect traps in combination with species-specific pheromone represent a reliable method for the pest monitoring. Based on aim studying the link between insect pests and climate conditions, traps were dispersed at the place of installation of the microclimatic dataloggers and the automatic stations. Data on the occurrence of the pests were subsequently evaluated in the context of the climate variability (temperature, wind speed, precipitation) and distance of the locality from the forest using Redundancy Analysis. It was confirmed that the insect pests are unequally distributed in the studied region and also inside the vineyards. Using Redundancy Analysis, we were able to explain the bonds in a maximum of 40% insect pests-environmental factors relationships. This research results show the need for regular monitoring of insect species, taking into account microclimatic as well as other ecological factors to optimize agrotechnical interventions. URL: https://www.gcass.science.upjs.sk/

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来源期刊

Geographia Cassoviensis GEOGRAPHY-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Geographia Cassoviensis is a biannual peer-reviewed journal published by the Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice since 2007. It is available both in print and open-access electronic version. The journal publishes original research articles from Geography and other closely-related research fields. Since 2016 the journal is indexed in SCOPUS and ERIH PLUS - European Reference Index for Humanities and Social Sciences, and since 2017 also in Emerging Sources Citation Index by Clarivate Analytics.