规模问题:布尔诺大都市区各市的发展与合作(捷克共和国)

IF 0.5 Q3 GEOGRAPHY
J. Kunc, P. Tonev, M. Novotná, Petr Šašinka, Z. Dvořák, Soňa Raszková, A. Krajíčková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

捷克共和国的典型特点是其分散的定居结构,有大量的小自治市。这种区别造成了许多问题,包括他们的管理方式无效。尽管欧洲已经采用了几十年的各种整合方式,但捷克共和国由于其受共产主义时期影响的历史发展,仍在寻找更高(都市)层面的城市间合作机会。本文的目的是评价市政当局在特定活动上进行合作的意愿,以及在大都市一级参与有关战略和空间规划的选定专题的意愿。根据城市的人口规模类别分析他们的意愿,以便为不同类别的城市确定合作意愿的不同方法。布尔诺大都市区的例子证明了这一结果,该地区被认为是捷克共和国大都市区一级发展城市间合作的领导者。该结果来自2020年对布尔诺大都市区市长进行的问卷调查。184个市镇中,175个市镇参加了问卷调查。因此,回报率为95%。结果表明,在都市圈的未来发展与合作决策中,假设城市人口规模的重要性是重要的。尽管所有规模类别的大多数城市都认为在大都市一级进行合作并共同解决选定的问题是有益的,但人口不超过1 000人的最小规模类别的城市得到非常积极答复(肯定是)的比例明显低于其他类别的城市。这一事实可能归因于捷克定居制度的具体发展,以及小城市居民在1970年代和1980年代的指向性合并期间所谓的历史记忆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Size matters: Development and cooperation of municipalities in the Brno metropolitan area (Czech Republic)
The Czech Republic is typical for its fragmented settlement structure with a high number of small self-governing municipalities. Such a distinction causes many problems, including a non-effective way of their management. Even though various integration methods have already been applied in Europe for several decades, the Czech Republic, due to its historical development influenced by the period of communism, is still looking for intermunicipal cooperation opportunities at a higher (metropolitan) level. The presented text aims to evaluate a municipalities’ willingness to cooperate on particular activities and participate in selected topics on strategic and spatial planning at a metropolitan level. Their willingness is analysed according to the population size category of municipalities so that diverse approaches towards the willingness to cooperate could be identified for municipalities in different categories. The results are demonstrated by the example of the Brno Metropolitan Area, which is regarded to be a leader in the development of inter-municipal cooperation at a metropolitan level in the Czech Republic. The results were obtained from a questionnaire survey carried out with the mayors of the Brno metropolitan area in 2020. From a total of 184 municipalities, 175 municipalities took part in the questionnaire survey. Thus, the return was 95%. The results show that the assumption of the importance of the municipality population size is significant when making decisions about future development and cooperation within a metropolitan area. Although most municipalities in all size categories consider it useful to engage in cooperation and solve selected topics together at a metropolitan level, the municipalities in the smallest size categories of up to 1,000 inhabitants had a significantly lower proportion of very positive responses (definitely yes) than municipalities in the other categories. This fact may be attributed to the specific development of the Czech settlement system and the so-called historical memory of the residents from small municipalities during the directive merger in the 1970s and 1980s.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: Geographia Cassoviensis is a biannual peer-reviewed journal published by the Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice since 2007. It is available both in print and open-access electronic version. The journal publishes original research articles from Geography and other closely-related research fields. Since 2016 the journal is indexed in SCOPUS and ERIH PLUS - European Reference Index for Humanities and Social Sciences, and since 2017 also in Emerging Sources Citation Index by Clarivate Analytics.
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