金属氧化物纳米颗粒去除水中六价铬的比较研究

V. Bhusari, Rashmi V. Dahake, S. Rayalu, A. Bansiwal
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引用次数: 26

摘要

六价铬是水和废水中存在的重要重金属之一。六价形式的铬被认为是一种人类致癌物,因为它的诱变和致癌特性。本研究的重点是比较氧化铜纳米粒子和氧化铝纳米粒子对水中铬的去除效果。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了氧化铜纳米粒子(CuNP)和氧化铝纳米粒子(AlNP)。采用Langmuir和Freundlich吸附模型对两种吸附剂的吸附能力进行了评价。用x射线衍射和扫描电镜对其进行了表征。研究表明,AlNP对六价铬的脱除效果优于CuNP,可以进一步探索其作为脱除六价铬吸附剂的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Study of Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Water Using Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
Hexavalent chromium is one of the important heavy metals found in water and wastewater. The hexavalent form of chromium is considered to be a human carcinogen because of its mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. This work has focused on the comparison of copper oxide nanoparticles and aluminium oxide nanoparticles for the removal of chromium(VI) from water. The cooper oxide nanoparticles (CuNP) and aluminium oxide nanoparticles (AlNP) were synthesised by sol gel method. Both the adsorbents were evaluated for the adsorption capacity using Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption model. The CuNP and AlNP were characterized for X-ray diffraction and SEM. The study indicated that the AlNP showed better removal as compared to CuNP and can be further explored as potential adsorbent for hexavalent chromium removal.
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