用于中风幸存者康复的反重力跑步机

M. Carmina
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引用次数: 2

摘要

中风是一个致残的全球卫生保健问题,康复是患者护理的重要组成部分。到事件发生4年后,超过30%的中风幸存者报告参与受到限制。高达70%的患者在前6个月出现跌倒,其原因可能是由于平衡、步态、运动控制、感知和视力方面的障碍,导致对跌倒的恐惧增加。这可能导致活动水平降低和独立性丧失。一些受影响的区域包括平衡,因为感觉和运动网络的改变;这会导致日常活动困难(ADLs)。这就是平衡训练必须进行的原因。另一个后遗症是丧失或行走困难,恢复步态是康复的主要目标之一;步态受限是导致跌倒风险增加的另一个因素。中风的复发率因性别而异:24%的女性和42%的男性在发病5年内复发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antigravity Treadmill for Rehabilitation of Stroke Survivors
Stroke is a disabling global health-care problem, and rehabilitation is a major part of patient care. By 4 years after the event, more than 30% of stroke survivors report participation restrictions. Up to 70% of patients present fall during the first 6 months, the reason may be due to impairments in balance, gait, motor control, perception and vision contribute to an increment in fear of falling. This can lead to reduced levels of activity and loss of independence. Some of the affected areas include the balance, because of alteration of sensory and motor networks; this contributes to difficulty in activity daily living (ADLs). This is the reason of balance training must be performed. Another sequelae are loss or difficulty with ambulation, and restoration of gait is one of the primary goals in rehabilitation; limitation in gait is another factor that contributes to an increase in fall risk. Recurrence of stroke has been found to vary by sex: 24% of women and 42% of men experience a recurrence within 5 years of onset.
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