呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)

Tropical medicine & surgery Pub Date : 2015-10-30 DOI:10.4172/2329-9088.1000E129

M. Zaghloul

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引用次数: 7

摘要

呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)是在患者插管并接受机械通气后超过48小时发生的肺部感染。VAP的发生率从6%到52%不等，在某些特定情况下可达到76%。其发生率取决于几个因素，机械通气的持续时间，重新插管，仰卧位，高龄和意识改变。VAP组分为早发型(48 ~ 96 h)和晚发型(> ~ 96 h)两组。

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Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP)

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a pulmonary infection that occurs more than 48 hours after patients have been intubated and received mechanical ventilation. The incidence of VAP ranges from 6 to 52% and can reach 76% in some specific settings [1]. The incidence depends on several factors, the duration of mechanical ventilation, reintubation, supine position, advanced age and altered consciousness. The VAP group was classified into two groups, early-onset type (within 48-96 h) and late-onset type (>96 h) [2].

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Tropical medicine & surgery

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