老年性垂体功能减退:诊断与治疗特点

Wang Ying-qia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

垂体功能减退症是由垂体腺激素分泌减少引起的一种临床综合征。老年垂体功能减退症的临床表现可能更为复杂,诊断和治疗的延误可能导致垂体危象的快速发展。因此,临床医生应警惕老年垂体功能减退。对于低钠血症、低血糖和不明原因昏迷的患者,应进行垂体功能评估。确诊垂体功能减退的患者应继续接受常规激素替代治疗(HRT),绝对不允许自行减量或停药。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Senile hypopituitarism:characteristics of diagnosis and treatment
Hypopituitarism is a clinical syndrome caused by reduced production of adenohypophyseal hormones.Senile hypopituitarism may show a much more complicated picture of clinical manifestations,and a delay in diagnosis and treatment may lead to rapid development of pituitary crisis.Therefore,clinicians should be alerted for senile hypopituitarism.For patients with hyponatremia,hypoglycemia and unexplained coma,an evaluation of pituitary function should be performed.Patients with confirmed hypopituitarism should remain on regular hormone replacement therapy(HRT) and are absolutely not allowed for self-initiated tapering or discontinuation of medications.
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