质子交换膜燃料电池堆稳定运行的预防性控制方法

IF 1.8 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS
AIMS Energy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3934/energy.2023004
Yuto Tsuzuki, Y. Akimoto, K. Okajima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

浸透和干透是质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的主要缺陷,需要适当的预防控制技术。在燃料电池堆中,当进水和干干分别发生在进口和出口两侧时,这两种故障可以同时存在。因此,及时发现这两种相互矛盾的故障对于及时采取控制措施至关重要。在本研究中,我们提出了一种早期发现故障迹象的预防控制方法,以更有效地预防。该方法采用了以过电位为控制指标的曲线拟合方法。由于控制指标可以通过测量电流、电压和温度来获得,因此可以快速进行评估,使其易于在PEMFC系统中实现。在单故障情况下,对比了本文提出的预防控制方法与前人的驱油研究方法的堆输出功率、耗氢量和功率效率。结果表明,与故障控制方法相比,预防控制方法可以更快地发现泛洪,并且在堆输出功率、耗氢量和发电量方面都具有优势。在混淹和混干条件下,以过电位为控制指标,同时检测混淹和混干。因此,由于该方法在故障发生前就启动了控制措施,有可能保证燃料电池的持续稳定运行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preventive control method for stable operation of proton exchange membrane fuel-cell stacks
Flooding and dry-out are major drawback issues in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), which necessitate adequate prevention control techniques. In a fuel-cell stack, as flooding and dry-out occur on the inlet and outlet sides, respectively, both faults can exist simultaneously. Therefore, the timely detection of these two contradictory faults is crucial for implementing timely control measures. In this study, we propose a preventive control method that detects the fault signs early for more effective prevention. The proposed method uses a curve-fitting method, which uses overpotential as the control index. As the control index can be obtained by measuring the current, voltage, and temperature, the evaluation can be performed quickly, making it easy to implement in a PEMFC system. Under a single fault, the stack output power, hydrogen consumption, and power efficiency of the proposed preventive control method and the previous study on flooding were compared. The results showed that our preventive control method could detect flooding sooner and was superior in stack output power, hydrogen consumption, and power generation compared to the fault control method. Under conditions of mixed flooding and dry-out, both flooding and dry-out were detected using the overpotential as the control index. Thus, because the proposed method initiates control measures before the fault progresses, it is possible to ensure the continued stable operation of the fuel cells.
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来源期刊
AIMS Energy
AIMS Energy ENERGY & FUELS-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
34
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: AIMS Energy is an international Open Access journal devoted to publishing peer-reviewed, high quality, original papers in the field of Energy technology and science. We publish the following article types: original research articles, reviews, editorials, letters, and conference reports. AIMS Energy welcomes, but not limited to, the papers from the following topics: · Alternative energy · Bioenergy · Biofuel · Energy conversion · Energy conservation · Energy transformation · Future energy development · Green energy · Power harvesting · Renewable energy
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