一些奥地利防卫部队的最新进展

Q4 Social Sciences
Verwaltung Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.3790/verw.53.1.77
S. Storr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

奥地利的《安全警察法》与德国Länder的警察法有着根本的不同。奥地利法案的重点不在于减少“具体危险”,而在于通过“危险攻击”(gefährlicher Angriff)来对抗“一般危险”。法律术语“危险攻击”指的是刑法。有各种“初步任务”,以“准备威胁”或“预防”或“识别危险”(Gefahrenerforschung)开始。特别是,没有将警察和情报机关分开的原则。联邦保护宪法和反恐办公室(Bundesamt fr Verfassungsschutz und Terrorismusbekämpfung)作为联邦内政部公共安全总局的一个组织单位,以及州警察局的专门单位负责“广泛识别危险”(erweiterte Gefahrenerforschung)和“防止宪法攻击的预防性保护”(verfassungsgefährdender Angriff)。本文还提供了有关当前发展和挑战的信息,例如出于安全目的的拘留、基因数据处理、随身摄像机和警用无人机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Jüngere Entwicklungen im Sicherheitspolizeirecht in Österreich
The Austrian Security Police Act differs fundamentally from that of the police laws of the German Länder. The focus of the Austrian act lies not in the abatement of a “concrete danger” (konkrete Gefahr), but rather to fight a “general danger” (allgemeine Gefahr) by a “dangerous attack” (gefährlicher Angriff). The legal term “dangerous attack” refers to criminal law. There are various “preliminary tasks” which start with the “preparation of a threat” or refer to a “prevention” or “identification of a danger” (Gefahrenerforschung). In particular, there is no principle of separation of police services from intelligence services. The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and against Terrorism (Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz und Terrorismusbekämpfung), as an organisational unit of the Directorate General for Public Security of the Federal Ministry of the Interior, and special units at the State Police Departments are responsible for the “extended identification of a danger” (erweiterte Gefahrenerforschung) and the “preventive protection against constitutional attacks” (verfassungsgefährdender Angriff). This article also provides information on current developments and challenges such as detention for security purposes, processing of genetic data, body worn cameras and police drones.
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来源期刊
Verwaltung
Verwaltung Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
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