一般积分

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
R. Estrada, J. Vindas
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们定义了一个积分,一个实变量函数的分布积分,它比Lebesgue积分和Denjoy-Perron-Henstock Kurzweil积分更一般,它允许在任何地方或几乎任何地方对具有分布值的函数积分。我们的积分有这样的性质如果f在实线上是局部分布可积的而psi是D(R)的一个元素是一个测试函数,那么f是分布可积的,公式= (dist)积分(∞)(-∞)f(x)psi(x)dx,定义了一个分布f是D'(R)的一个元素它几乎处处都有分布点值实际上f(x) = f(x)几乎处处都有分布点值。不定分布积分F(x) = (dist)积分(x)(a) F(t)dt对应于一个处处都有点值的分布,其分布导数几乎处处都有点值等于F(x)。分布积分比标准积分更一般,但它仍然具有许多标准积分的有用性质,包括分部积分公式,代换公式,甚至对于无限区间(在Cesaro意义上),中值定理和收敛定理。分配积分满足哈克定理的一个版本。与一般分布不同,局部分布可积函数可以被限制为闭集,并且可以被幂函数相乘。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A general integral
We define an integral, the distributional integral of functions of one real variable, that is more general than the Lebesgue and the Denjoy-Perron-Henstock Kurzweil integrals, and which allows the integration of functions with distributional values everywhere or nearly everywhere. Our integral has the property that if f is locally distributionally integrable over the real line and psi is an element of D(R) is a test function, then f psi is distributionally integrable, and the formula = (dist)integral(infinity)(-infinity) f(x)psi(x)dx, defines a distribution f is an element of D'(R) that has distributional point values almost everywhere and actually f(x) = f(x) almost everywhere. The indefinite distributional integral F(x) = (dist) integral(x)(a) f(t)dt corresponds to a distribution with point values everywhere and whose distributional derivative has point values almost everywhere equal to f (x). The distributional integral is more general than the standard integrals, but it still has many of the useful properties of those standard ones, including integration by parts formulas, substitution formulas, even for infinite intervals (in the Cesaro sense), mean value theorems, and convergence theorems. The distributional integral satisfies a version of Hake's theorem. Unlike general distributions, locally distributionally integrable functions can be restricted to closed sets and can be multiplied by power functions with real positive exponents.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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