压力与我的生活

Q4 Immunology and Microbiology
I. Bérczi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Hans Selye,压力概念之父,从未真正定义过压力。他最多只能说压力导致了一般适应综合症。适应了环境的动物更能抵抗压力。然而,压力也与疾病有关,这是Selye自1955年以来一直强调的方面,当时他在《科学》杂志上发表了一篇题为《压力与疾病》的文章。显然,如果是压力导致了疾病,资助机构是很有资金支持的。所以我只在Selye研究所听说过压力的这一方面,这也传递给了公众的良知。现在,当事情变得非常糟糕时,人们就会感到“压力山大”。Selye看到胸腺萎缩,但在那个时候,他不知道胸腺在做什么。人们既不知道脾脏在做什么,也不知道脑下垂体与下丘脑相连。尽管有这些困难,但他非常确信他在压力方面的发现的重要性。1966年到1967年,我在他的实验室。那时我是一名免疫学家,在来加拿大之前,我在匈牙利科学院担任研究员。胸腺的功能在几年前由米勒在1962年阐明。它被证明是产生胸腺源性(T)淋巴细胞的中枢免疫器官。T淋巴细胞在免疫调节、细胞介导免疫和体液免疫中具有重要作用。脾脏含有抗体
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stress and My Life
Hans Selye, the father of stress concept has never really defined stress. The best he could do was to say that stress induced a general adaptation syndrome. Adapted animals resisted stress [1]. However, stress also had to do with disease and this was the aspect which Selye emphasized since 1955, when he published in Science the article Stress and disease [2]. Apparently if stress was causing disease it was highly fundable by granting agencies. So I herd about this aspect of stress only in the Selye Institute and this has been transmitted to the public conscience, as well. Nowadays people are “stressed out” when things are going really bad. Selye saw the thymus shrink, but in those days he had no knowledge of what the thymus was doing. It was not known either what the spleen was doing or that the pituitary gland was connected to the hypothalamus. Despite of these difficulties he was very sure of the significance of his findings on stress. I was in his laboratory in 1966–67. By that time I was an Immunologist and prior to coming to Canada, I worked as a Research Fellow at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The function of the thymus has been just elucidated a few years earlier by Miller in 1962 [3]. It was shown to be a central immune organ of generating thymus derived (T) lymphocytes. T lymphocytes were characterized as important in immunoregulation and in cell mediated and humoral immunity. That the spleen contains antibody producing
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来源期刊
Advances in Neuroimmune Biology
Advances in Neuroimmune Biology Immunology and Microbiology-Immunology
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