不同类型的自然资源对发展中国家政治体制的不同影响

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Journal of economic development Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI:10.35866/CAUJED.2016.41.3.001

M. Goujon, Aristide Mabali

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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然资源产生的租金通常被认为削弱了制度的质量，特别是在发展中国家。我们的假设是，这种影响可能会因自然资源类型的不同而不同，这些资源的特点是它们的适宜程度不同。我们使用涵盖90个发展中国家1970-2010年期间的面板数据来检验这一假设。我们发现总租金削弱了制度的质量。然而，在控制了制度质量、制度持久性、邻居效应和租金内生性等其他相关决定因素后，尽管石油租金具有显著的负面影响，但森林和矿产租金却没有。

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THE DIFFERENT IMPACTS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF NATURAL RESOURCES ON POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Rents generated by natural resources are usually thought to weaken the quality of institutions, particularly in developing countries. Our hypothesis is that this effect may differ depending on the types of natural resources characterized by their different degree of appropriability. We test this hypothesis using panel data covering 90 developing countries for the period 1970-2010. We find that total rents weaken the quality of institutions. However, while oil rents have a significant negative effect, forest and mineral rents do not, after controlling for the other relevant determinants of institutional quality, institutional persistence, neighbor effect, and endogeneity of rents.

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来源期刊

Journal of economic development Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Economic Development (JED) promotes and encourages research that aim at economic development and growth by publishing papers of great scholarly merit on a wide range of topics and employing a wide range of approaches. JED welcomes both theoretical and empirical papers in the fields of economic development, economic growth, international trade and finance, labor economics, IO, social choice and political economics. JED also invites the economic analysis on the experiences of economic development in various dimensions from all the countries of the globe.