推进儿童和青少年发展科学:我们需要一个新的家庭小组调查吗?

Q3 Social Sciences
Terri J Sabol, P. Chase‐Lansdale, J. Brooks-Gunn
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文探讨了一项新的具有全国代表性的家庭小组调查在多大程度上可以将儿童和青少年带到其设计的最前沿。我们首先讨论主要的人口变化,如社会流动性的减少和家庭结构的转变,如何通过个人、家庭和社会文化过程影响儿童和青少年的发展。然后,我们回顾了美国现有的家庭调查,并强调了研究主要社会趋势和变化如何影响儿童和青少年发展的优势和劣势。然后,我们对新研究的几种不同设计方法进行了辩论,并推荐纵向面板设计,包括面板调查中的所有儿童,或顺序队列设计,包括儿童的子样本和嵌入式出生队列研究。我们强调,一个大型的,具有全国代表性的数据集不能取代独立的,更深入的儿童和青少年的发展研究与高保真度的测量过程。相反,我们认为,新的小组调查可以采取更有针对性的方法,通过借鉴调查测量技术的最新进展,测量儿童发展的主要结构,以及选择家庭和社会文化过程。最后,我们肯定,新的家庭调查有可能极大地有助于我们理解终身幸福的发展起源,以及21世纪主要人口变化对儿童和青少年发展的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advancing the science of child and adolescent development: Do we need a new household panel survey?
This paper examines the extent to which a new nationally representative household panel survey could bring children and adolescents to the forefront of its design. We begin by discussing how major demographic shifts, such as reduced social mobility and transformations in family structure, may affect children and adolescent development through individual, family, and sociocultural processes. We then review the existing household surveys in the United States and highlight the strengths and weaknesses for studying how major societal trends and changes affect child and adolescent development. We then debate several different design approaches for a new study and recommend either a longitudinal panel design, which includes all children in the panel survey, or a sequential cohort design, that includes a subsample of children and embedded birth cohort study. We highlight that a large, nationally representative dataset cannot replace standalone, more in-depth developmental studies of children and adolescents with high-fidelity measurement of processes. Instead, we argue that a new panel survey could take a more targeted approach and measure the major constructs of children's development as well as select family and sociocultural processes by drawing on recent advances in survey measurement techniques. We conclude by affirming that new household survey has the potential to contribute greatly to our understanding of the developmental origins of life long wellbeing as well as the effects of major demographic shifts in the 21st century on child and adolescent development.
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来源期刊
Journal of Economic and Social Measurement
Journal of Economic and Social Measurement Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: The Journal of Economic and Social Measurement (JESM) is a quarterly journal that is concerned with the investigation of all aspects of production, distribution and use of economic and other societal statistical data, and with the use of computers in that context. JESM publishes articles that consider the statistical methodology of economic and social science measurements. It is concerned with the methods and problems of data distribution, including the design and implementation of data base systems and, more generally, computer software and hardware for distributing and accessing statistical data files. Its focus on computer software also includes the valuation of algorithms and their implementation, assessing the degree to which particular algorithms may yield more or less accurate computed results. It addresses the technical and even legal problems of the collection and use of data, legislation and administrative actions affecting government produced or distributed data files, and similar topics. The journal serves as a forum for the exchange of information and views between data producers and users. In addition, it considers the various uses to which statistical data may be put, particularly to the degree that these uses illustrate or affect the properties of the data. The data considered in JESM are usually economic or social, as mentioned, but this is not a requirement; the editorial policies of JESM do not place a priori restrictions upon the data that might be considered within individual articles. Furthermore, there are no limitations concerning the source of the data.
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