关于圈养雄性智利玫瑰狼蛛Grammostola rosea(Walckenaer, 1837)(蜘蛛目:狼蛛科)的预期寿命

Fernando Cortés-Fossati, Irene Martín-Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这里,我们介绍了一只雄性智利玫瑰狼蛛Grammostola rosea (Walckenaer, 1837)(蜘蛛目:狼蛛科)在人工饲养的情况,其预期寿命已被确定为8.5年。这个标本在成年后度过了最后三年。这两项记录都超出了成年雄性的平均寿命范围。标本保存在地中海气候的自然条件下,没有光周期或温度控制。饲粮由黄粉虫幼虫、灰蛾/黑蛾稚虫和成虫组成。早期为每周1-2个猎物,后期为每20天1个猎物,因为个体体长超过15毫米左右,直至死亡。这个标本在成年后的大部分时间里都不吃东西,主动拒绝猎物。不进食的最长时间为22个月。死亡时,该标本体长为35毫米,腿扩张后为130毫米。先前的研究报告称,雄性狼蛛的预期寿命较低。还需要对兽蹄草科生命周期方面进行更多的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the life expectancy of a male Chilean rose tarantula, Grammostola rosea(Walckenaer, 1837) (Araneae: Theraphosidae) reared in captivity
Here we present the case of a male Chilean rose tarantula Grammostola rosea (Walckenaer, 1837) (Araneae: Theraphosidae) reared in captivity, whose life expectancy has been dated at 8.5 years. The specimen spent the last three as an adult. Both records are outside the average range of lifespan expected for an adult male. The specimen was kept under natural conditions in a Mediterranean climate, without photoperiod or temperature control. Diet was composed of Tenebrio molitor larvae and Gryllus sp./Acheta sp. nymphs and adults. The feeding regime was 1-2 prey per week in the early stages and later 1 prey every 20 days since the individual exceeded 15 mm body length approximately, to his death. The specimen spent most of its adult life without eating, actively refusing prey. The maximum time without eating was 22 months. At the time of death, the specimen measured 35 mm in body length and 130 with leg expanded. Previous research reported lower life expectancies in male tarantulas. More research on understudied lifecycle aspects of the Theraphosidae is needed.
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