Тhe养蜂业的现状及主要发展方向

O. Makarchuk, T. Kuts
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了乌克兰养蜂业发展的现状和前景。由于其优越的地理位置和生产国内消费和出口的高质量养蜂产品的能力,乌克兰被称为世界上最强大的养蜂国家之一。文章强调了养蜂在乌克兰农业工业综合体中的特殊作用。养蜂业不仅生产有用的食品,而且形成了加工业的原料基础,有助于提高生产力,对产品市场具有重要意义。为了实现这一目标,使用了一般的科学研究方法,如经验、理论、统计和计算数学。对与养蜂、蜂蜜生产和蜜蜂家庭数量有关的科学来源、文章和出版物进行了审查。该分析提供了蜂蜜市场的概述,并确定了进一步研究的关键方面。利用家庭、企业和农场的蜂蜜生产统计数据以及蜂群数量数据来评估养蜂业的发展状况和动态。此外,还使用了计算和数学方法对该部门的问题和前景进行了全面分析。文章的总体结论是,乌克兰的养蜂业受到各种因素的影响,例如蜜蜂数量的减少,气候变化和外部威胁。蜂蜜市场形成和运行机制缺乏科学依据,养蜂产品生产者、加工者和供应商之间的市场关系发展研究不足,养蜂产品生产的经济效益信息有限,这些问题都需要深入研究。养蜂业的发展前景在于有机养蜂和现代技术的应用。本文具有重要的科学和实用潜力,为乌克兰养蜂业的发展提供了重要的结论和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ТHE CURRENT STATE AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE BEEKEEPING INDUSTRY
The article examines the current state and prospects for the development of the beekeeping industry in Ukraine. Ukraine is known as one of the most powerful beekeeping countries in the world due to its favorable geographical location and ability to produce high-quality beekeeping products for both domestic consumption and export. In the article is emphasized the special role of beekeeping in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. The beekeeping industry not only produces useful food products, but also forms the raw material base for the processing industry, contributes to increased productivity and is of great importance for the product market. To achieve the goal, general scientific methods of research, such as empirical, theoretical, statistical and calculation-mathematical, were used. There was conducted a review of scientific sources, articles and publications related to the field of beekeeping, honey production and the number of bee families. This analysis provided an overview of the honey market and identified key aspects for further research. Statistical data on honey production in households, enterprises and farms, as well as data on the number of bee colonies were used to assess the state and dynamics of the development of the beekeeping industry. In addition, computational and mathematical methods were used for a comprehensive analysis of the sector's problems and prospects. The general conclusion of the article is that the beekeeping industry in Ukraine is under the influence of various factors, such as the decrease in the number of bees, climate change and external threats. The lack of a scientifically based mechanism for the formation and functioning of the honey market, as well as the insufficiency of researched issues of the development of market relations between producers, processors and suppliers of beekeeping products, limited information on the economic efficiency of the production of beekeeping products - all these issues require detailed research. The prospects for the development of the beekeeping industry lie in organic beekeeping and the use of modern technologies. This article has significant scientific and practical potential, as it provides important conclusions and recommendations for the development of the beekeeping industry in Ukraine.
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