战后乌克兰农业转型的概念基础

O. Nechyporenko, V. Rossokha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业的稳定和有效运作在确保该国粮食独立方面具有优先重要性。但是,俄罗斯的军事入侵和对乌克兰部分领土的暂时占领在农业领域造成了重大的破坏性后果。本文的目的是分析战争时期的农业状况,勾勒出战后重建时期的农业结构转型。这项任务的概述是确定俄罗斯侵略造成的农业部门损失的数量,并选择战后重建和进一步发展的转型转变的载体。实证基础包括来自农业经济研究所、乌克兰农业政策和食品部、科学和评论出版物的信息。理论和应用的信息处理是基于表格的方法-建立一系列的生产动态和概述农业生产管理系统;系统分析方法- -比较农业个人部门和企业部门的运作特点,查明工业中问题情况的原因和后果;抽象-突出农业部门发展特征的最基本标志、属性和联系;实体化与泛化——确立农业进一步发展的规律。研究结果表明,乌克兰经济的农业部门因敌对行动而遭受重大损失。农业个体和企业部门的优势和劣势得到了证实。企业部门或批发农业企业在乌克兰的优势和劣势,以农业控股的运作为例。个别部门在确保国内消费市场方面的优势已得到证实。根据联合国的建议和欧盟的共同农业政策,在农业原则的基础上,提出了战后农业重建的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF POST-WAR TRANSFORMATIONS OF AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE
Stable and efficient functioning of agriculture has gained priority importance in ensuring food independence of the country. However, the Russian military invasion and temporary occupation of part of the territory of Ukraine caused significant destructive consequences in the agricultural sphere. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of agriculture during the war and outline the structural transformation during the post-war reconstruction period. The task is outlined by determining the amount of losses in the agricultural sector from Russian aggression and choosing the vector of transformational shifts in its post-war reconstruction and further development. The empirical base includes information from the Institute of Agrarian Economics, the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, scientific and review publications. Theoretical and applied processing of information is based on tabular methods ‒ to build series of production dynamics and outline agricultural production management systems; methods of system analysis ‒ for comparative characteristics of the functioning of the individual and corporate sectors of agriculture, identifying the causes and consequences of the problematic situation in the industry; abstraction ‒ to highlight the most essential signs, properties and connections that characterize the development of the agricultural sector; substantiation and generalization ‒ to establish the regularities of the further development of agriculture. As a result of the study, it was established that the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy suffered significant losses from hostilities. The advantages and disadvantages of the individual and corporate sectors of agriculture are substantiated. The advantages and disadvantages of the corporate sector or wholesale agrarian business in Ukraine are presented on the example of the functioning of agricultural holdings. The advantages of the individual sector in ensuring the domestic consumer market have been proven. The ways of post-war reconstruction of agriculture based on the principles of farming in accordance with the recommendations of the UN and the common agrarian policy of the European Union are substantiated.
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