柯克伍德峡谷的数学探索

J. Vrbik
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摘要

我们首先解决了行星在木星引力作用下运动的平面开普勒问题。分析其轨道元素的微分方程,我们展示了在2:1共振(小行星为木星的一个轨道制造两个轨道)中产生间隙的机制,并简要地提到了其他共振(3:2,3:1等)的情况。我们还讨论了运动在这些共振处变得混乱的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematical Exploration of Kirkwood Gaps
We first solve the planar Kepler problem of an asteroidʼs motion, perturbed by the gravitational pull of Jupiter. Analyzing the resulting differential equations for its orbital elements, we demonstrate the mechanism for creating a gap at the 2:1 resonance (the asteroid making two orbits for Jupiterʼs one), and briefly mention the case of other resonances (3:2, 3:1, etc.). We also discuss reasons why the motion becomes chaotic at these resonances.
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