早中新世小齿兽(偶蹄目:哺乳纲)，产自土耳其Sabuncubeli (Manisa, SW Anatolia)

Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences

Fossil Imprint Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.37520/fi.2020.026

M. Pickford, T. Kaya, Erhan Tarhan, Derya Erylmaz, Serdar Mayda

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引用次数: 0

摘要

土耳其以在中中新世、晚中新世和上新世-更新世沉积层中发现丰富的化石流体而闻名，但在早中新世和古近纪沉积层中发现的这一科的材料在该国是罕见的，为数不多的已发表的发现之一是在Şemsettin (Çankiri-Çorum盆地MN 4 kumartau组)。因此，在Sabuncubeli (Manisa, SW Anatolia)的Soma组(与mn3(早中新世)相关的沉积物中，记录小型suid遗迹的存在是很有趣的，因此是已知最早的土耳其家族成员。本文将上、下齿归为Listriodontinae的一个新属和新种(Prolistriodon smyrnensis)，因为它们在新生时表现出一系列衍生形态特征，如上颌中央门齿有尖沟，上磨牙有舌前嵴，这些特征在listriodondonts中发现，而在Kubanochoerinae、Palaeochoerinae、Tetracondontinae、Hyotheriinae、Namachoerinae、Cainochoerinae或Suinae中没有。

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Small early Miocene listriodont suid (Artiodactyla: Mammalia) from Sabuncubeli (Manisa, SW Anatolia), Turkey

Turkey is known for the wealth of fossil suids found in deposits of middle Miocene, late Miocene and Plio-Pleistocene levels but material of this family from early Miocene and Palaeogene deposits is rare in the country, one of the few published occurrences being from Şemsettin (Kumartaş Formation, MN 4, Çankiri-Çorum Basin). For this reason, it is interesting to record the presence of small suid remains in the Soma Formation at Sabuncubeli (Manisa, SW Anatolia) in deposits correlated to MN 3 (early Miocene) and thus the earliest known Turkish members of the family. The upper and lower teeth are herein attributed to a new genus and species (Prolistriodon smyrnensis) of Listriodontinae because, in a nascent way, they show a suite of derived morphological features such as upper central incisors with apical sulci, and upper molars with lingual precrista, found in listriodonts but not in Kubanochoerinae, Palaeochoerinae, Tetracondontinae, Hyotheriinae, Namachoerinae, Cainochoerinae or Suinae.

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来源期刊

Fossil Imprint Earth and Planetary Sciences-Stratigraphy

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Fossil Imprint (formerly Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B – Historia Naturalis) is an international, open access journal, publishing original papers and reviews of any length from all areas of paleontology and related disciplines, such as palaeoanthropology, biostratigraphy, palynology, and archaeobotany/zoology. All taxonomic groups are treated, including plants, invertebrates, vertebrates, microfossils, and ichnofossils, with a special emphasis on terrestrial and post-Palaeozoic marine biota. We encourage the publication of international meetings as well as special thematic issues. The aim of the journal is to spread the scientific knowledge with no restrictions, and to allow access to it to any interested person. Each article includes information about the date of receiving, accepting and issue.