地理信息系统作为国家水登记发展的一种形式问题研究(以米津塔河模式为例)

N. M. Zheleznyak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对国家水登记制度的形成、现状分析、信息构成和信息输入方式等问题进行了探讨。这项研究的结果使我们有可能指出,国家水登记册目前的形式不符合当时的现实。对向联邦水利局领土机构提出的私人和官方申请的分析表明,目前状态的国家水登记册不能满足所提供的大多数查询。除其他问题外,几乎不可能确定水体的位置,这不可避免地增加了这些水体退化的风险。本文还提出了以地图形式安排国家水登记、整合“国家水登记”和“国家水物监测”自动化信息系统资源以及建立公共服务“公共水登记”的建议。此外,还开发了一种新的国家水登记形式“1.9-gvr M -探索的水对象”;以Mzymta河为例,开发了一个新的州水登记模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Issue of the Geographical Information Systems as a Form of the State Water Registry Development (the Mzymta River model as a study case)
The article considers the issues of the state water registry formation, its current state analysis, composition of information and ways of its input. The results of the study make it possible to state that in its current form the state water registry does not correspond to the realities of the time. Analysis of private and official applications to the Federal Agency of Water Resources territorial bodies has demonstrated that the State Water Register in its current state cannot satisfy the most of the supplied inquiries. Among other problems, it is hardly possible to identify water bodies in terms of their location, this inevitably increases risks of these water bodies degradation. The article also provides recommendations for arranging the State Water Registry in the form of a map, combining the resources of automated information systems “State Water Registry” and “State Monitoring of Water Objects” and establishing a public service “Public Water Registry”. In addition, a new form of the state water register “1.9-gvr M – Water objects explored” has been developed; Using the example of the Mzymta River, a model of a new state water registry has been developed.
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