控制伊朗社会危害的社会政策建议

Hassan Mousavi Chelak, Ezzatolla Samaram, Seyed Ahmad Hoseini Hajibekandeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

讨论:根据调查结果,可以说,尽管已经做出了所有努力,但要达到能够解决社会危害的满意点,还有很长的路要走。本研究的结果表明,除了已经制定的成瘾领域外,关于社会危害的宏观社会政策似乎有必要建立。仅从宏观层面的政策考虑,就可以设计出避免武断决策的路径,将政府部门和非政府组织的所有能力结合起来,开始组织间的协调,有效地管理资源,确定政策制定的优先顺序,全面、包容、平等地管理项目,最终在不同层次的相关组织之间更好地分工。当然,高级政治家承认,与社会危害的变化方式相比,我们仍然落后了几年,这是一个显著的进步,因为它有助于学者和管理者解决问题并找到解决问题的方法。由于社会问题是相互关联的,政府应该制定政策,不断调查所有健康指标,包括社会健康指标,并随着社会问题,特别是社会危害的变化,灵活修改政策。媒体和民间社会将是政府制定和执行针对社会危害的政策的良好伙伴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suggested Social Policies to Control Social Harms in Iran
Suggested Social Policies to Control Social Harms in Iran Discussion : Based on the findings, it can be claimed that despite all the efforts that have been made, there is still a long way to go to reach a satisfactory point to be able tackle social harms. Results of the present study revealed that except for addiction field that has already been made, macro-level social policy as regards social harms seems necessary to be built. Just by taking a macro-level policy into account, it will be possible to design pathways to avoid arbitrary decision mak-ing, to get all capacities, either in GO or NGO parts together, to begin an inter-organizational coordination, to manage sources effectively, to determine priorities for policy making, to administer programs comprehensively, inclusively, and ad -equately, and finally, to do a better work division among related organizations at different levels. It is, of course, a noticeable progress that high ranking politicians did acknowledge that we are still several years behind compared to the way social harms change, since it helps scholars and managers to address the problems and find ways to solve them. Since social issues are interrelated, governments are sup posed to make policies by which all indicators of health, including social health indicators become continuously investigated and along with changes of social is -sues, particularly social harms, policies become flexibly modified. Media and civil society would be good partners for governments to adopt and implement policies against social harms.
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