Digitalna pohrana kulturnhistorijskog blaga Bosne i Hercegovine:rukopisne zbirke=波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那文化和历史宝藏的数字存档:手稿收藏

IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Dželila Babović, Madžida Mašić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们越来越多地表达了保存、保护、组织以及开放获取文件、笔迹、书籍和其他一般文化历史见证材料的必要性。鉴于文化和历史遗产的重要性,这个文明正试图建立一个系统,在这个系统中,已经发生的一切都将得到充分保护,并可用于科学、教育和文化目的。关于物质破坏的各种可能性,例如文化遗产和记忆的安全储存和保护场所,数字档案——图片、书籍、手稿和其他文件的数字储存库。数字存储和笔迹保护的重要性告诉我们,许多档案、图书馆和手稿在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那侵略期间受到了影响。例如,在这项工作中,萨拉热窝东方研究所将展示它对修复手稿收藏和各种建筑师的过程以及包括现代it技术在内的经典方法的重要性。保存、保护、组织以及开放获取一般历史和文化历史的文件、手稿、书籍和其他材料证词的必要性正变得越来越突出。考虑到文化和历史遗产的重要性,这个文明试图建立一个系统,妥善保护和提供任何已经和正在为科学、教育和文化目的服务的东西。作为对不同破坏可能性的回应,以及对遗产记忆丧失带来的沮丧,数字档案——图像、书籍、手稿和其他文件的数字存储库——出现了。在对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的侵略期间,许多档案、图书馆和手稿收藏被摧毁,这一事实告诉我们数字存储和保护工作的重要性。在本文中,以萨拉热窝东方研究所为例,我们将展示手稿收藏和档案的重建过程,以及现代信息技术的传统方法、范围和应用是多么重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digitalna pohrana kulturnohistorijskog blaga Bosne i Hercegovine: rukopisne zbirke = Digital Archiving of Cultural and Historical Treasure of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Manuscripts Collections
Potreba za čuvanjem, zaštitom, organiziranjem, ali i otvorenim pristupom dokumentima, rukopisima, knjigama i drugim materijalnim svjedocima opće i kulturne historije postaje sve izraženija. Polazeći od značaja kulturnog i historijskog naslijeđa, ova civilizacija nastoji izgraditi sistem u kojem će sve što je nastalo i nastaje biti adekvat-no zaštićeno i dostupno za korištenje u naučne, obrazovne i kulturne svrhe. U odnosu na različite mogućnosti materijalne destrukcije, kao mjesto sigurne pohrane i čuvanja kulturnog naslijeđa i sjećanja javlja se digitalni arhiv – digitalni repozitorij slika, knjiga, rukopisa i drugih dokumenata.U kojoj je mjeri značajno raditi na digitalnoj pohrani i zaštiti rukopisa govori nam i činjenica da su u toku agresije na Bosnu i Hercegovinu stradali brojni arhivi, biblioteke i rukopisne zbirke. U ovome radu na primjeru Orijental-nog instituta u Sarajevu pokazat ćemo koliko je značajno da proces obnove rukopisnih zbirki i različite arhivske građe, pored klasičnih metoda, obuhvata i primjenu savremenih IT tehnologija. = The need to keep, protect, organise, but also to have an open access documents, manuscripts, books, and other material testimonies of general and cultural history is becoming ever more prominent. Considering the importance of cultural and historical heritage, this civilisation attempts to build a system that would properly protect and make available anything that has been and is being made to serve scientific, educational and cul-tural purposes. As a response to different possibilities of destruction, and frustration accompanying the loss of memory of heritage, digital archive – digital repository of images, books, manuscripts, and other documents – comes on the scene.The fact that during the aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina numerous archives, libraries and manuscript collections have been destroyed, tells us about importance to work on digital storage and protection. In this paper, on the example of the Oriental Institute in Sarajevo, we will show how important is the process of re-construction of manuscript collections and archives, in addition to traditional methods, scope and application of modern IT technologies.
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